A/HRC/24/30
to move voluntarily without the threat of force or coercion, which is not presently the case.
Accordingly, the implementation of the proposed Israeli plans to transfer Palestinian
Bedouin and herding communities in the Jerusalem periphery and Jordan Valley from their
current locations and to evict Palestinians in the eight villages of the Masafer Yatta area for
the enforcement of “Firing Zone 918” would appear to amount to individual and mass
forcible transfer, contrary to Israel’s obligations under international humanitarian law. It
also appears to amount to forced evictions contrary to Israel’s obligations under
international human rights law. Moreover, if the implementation of these plans were to
entail the destruction or confiscation of the private property of protected persons, it would
give rise to additional serious concerns regarding the compliance by Israel with its
obligations under international humanitarian law and international human rights law.
3.
Freedom of movement and the respect of unity, continuity and integrity of the
territory of the Occupied Palestinian Territory
30.
Restrictions on the freedom of movement of Palestinians living in the Occupied
Palestinian Territory continued to represent a major human rights concern. The principal
restrictions consisted of physical obstacles, including the Wall, checkpoints and roadblocks,
as well as administrative and legal restrictions, including closed military zones, prohibited
roads and permit requirements. These restrictions severely limit Palestinian vehicular and
pedestrian movement, including between the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, movement
within the West Bank itself, and movement between East Jerusalem and the remainder of
the Occupied Palestinian Territory.
31.
Israel has recently commenced construction of a highway through Beit Safafa in
East Jerusalem, attempting to link West Jerusalem with settlements in the West Bank. This
highway, if completed, would cut through the Beit Safafa community and negatively affect
the livelihoods of 9,300 Palestinians, cutting off local roads and blocking access to
kindergartens, schools, health clinics, offices and places of worship.
32.
The construction of the Wall in the West Bank continued to have a negative impact
on the human rights of Palestinian communities. Approximately 55,000 East Jerusalem
Palestinians are physically separated from the urban centre of Jerusalem and must cross
burdensome checkpoints to access health, education and other services to which they are
entitled. Moreover, approximately four million Palestinians from the remainder of the
Occupied Palestinian Territory continue to be generally prohibited from entering East
Jerusalem. The Wall and related restrictions on Palestinian movement are decisively cutting
off East Jerusalem from the rest of the Occupied Palestinian Territory. Planned settlement
expansion in the Jerusalem area would exacerbate this separation.
33.
In April 2013, the Special Appeals Committee of the Tel Aviv Magistrate’s Court,
citing security concerns, approved the planned route of the Wall around the Cremisan
Monastery in the West Bank. This route would surround the Salesian Nuns Convent and
Primary School from three sides, confiscate most of the convent’s lands, and separate
landowners from their private property. Overall, the completion of the Wall would cut the
Bethlehem urban area from its agricultural hinterland and reduce access for approximately
23,000 Palestinians to Bethlehem, a major services centre for health, education, markets
and trade.
34.
In a positive development, on 2 May 2013 the Israeli High Court of Justice ordered
a halt to the building of the Wall in one particular area close to Bethlehem, referring to the
11
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