A/HRC/4/14
page 8
particular human rights situation requires that responsibility be shared between the special
rapporteur, the Government, opposition forces and civil society. Special rapporteurs expect
reciprocal cooperation, openness, and a serious commitment manifested by deeds and not merely
words; special rapporteurs can only report progress backed by hard evidence.
21.
Throughout the six years of his mandate, the Special Rapporteur has maintained a
constant dialogue within the diplomatic community. In Asia, he has systematically sought the
views of Myanmar’s neighbours in order to verify his own impressions and analyses. He has
reflected on their perspectives in his reports, having held consultations in Bangkok, Beijing,
Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore and Tokyo with Governments, parliamentarians, the
Secretariat of ASEAN, research centres and civil society organizations.
IV. MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS AND HUMAN RIGHTS
ISSUES OF CONCERN
A. Political developments
22.
In the past two years, the reform process proposed in the “seven-point road map for
national reconciliation and democratic transition” - whose potential for political transition the
Special Rapporteur had recognized at the outset - has been strictly limited and delineated. The
work of the National Convention has been adversely affected by this development. First
convened in 1993, the National Convention was adjourned in May 1996 until it was reconvened
for an eight-week period from 17 May to 9 July 2004. Having again been suspended for a
further nine months following its 17 February-31 March 2005 session, the National Convention
reconvened on 5 December 2005. On 31 January 2006, after having met for nearly two months
without significant progress, the National Convention adjourned once more. It resumed its
activities on 10 October and recessed on 29 December 2006 after more than 10 weeks of
deliberations which were not genuinely open to all political parties and ethnic groups. The
Special Rapporteur remains convinced that the announcement of a timetable for the
implementation of the road map would be a clear demonstration of a commitment to the
realization of a political transition.
23.
The Special Rapporteur regrettably notes that the recommendations put forward on
several occasions by the General Assembly and the Commission on Human Rights calling for
the National Convention to be placed on a solid democratic foundation have been disregarded by
the Government. The National League for Democracy (NLD) and ethnic parties have not been
effectively and meaningfully associated with the National Convention. The drafting process of
the Constitution has been marked by a lack of transparency.
24.
In that regard, the Special Rapporteur takes note of the resolution adopted by consensus
on 18 October 2006 at the 179th session of the Inter-Parliamentary Union Governing Council
convened in Geneva, which stated: “the National Convention, in its present form, is designed to
prolong and legitimize military rule against the will of the people as expressed in the 1990
elections, and that any transition towards democracy will fail so long as it is not genuinely free,
transparent and reflective of the people’s will, and preceded by the unconditional release of all
political prisoners and the lifting of all restrictions on human rights and political activity”.
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