A/HRC/28/7
rights of nations and indigenous peoples, native and peasant, to exercise their own justice
system. Legislation was important to achieve buen vivir (“Good Living”) for the peoples,
but it could not disregard their needs. During the period 2010–2014, the Plurinational State
of Bolivia had adopted a broad spectrum of laws for the effective realization of rights,
including laws for the protection of the right to education, health, housing, the rights of
peoples in vulnerable situations, older persons and persons with disabilities, as well as the
rights of nations and indigenous peoples, native and peasant, and Afro-Bolivians.
8.
As a result of the implementation of the economic, social, community and
productive model, the Plurinational State of Bolivia had reduced extreme poverty from 38
per cent in 2005 to 18 per cent in 2013. The Plurinational State of Bolivia had taken a
strategic approach to the administration of economic resources and redistributed earnings
through conditional social bonuses. Progressive and sustainable salary increases had also
been implemented, consolidating the basis for a truly social State.
9.
In the area of health, the national budget had increased significantly. Important
programmes aimed at consolidating the comprehensive, intersectoral and intercultural
approach to health, based on the universality and quality of health services, were
highlighted.
10.
The right to education had been recognized in the Constitution. The Plurinational
State of Bolivia provided free education at all levels, including at higher level. It promoted
assistance to primary and secondary education for all children through the provision of an
economic incentive. The use of technology in education was also being promoted.
Community Distance Learning Centres had been set up in rural areas and access to internet
services and mobile communication had been made possible. Free laptop computers had
been provided to all teachers and computers were being distributed to all secondary level
students.
11.
In the area of labour rights, important laws, programmes and policies had been
adopted. The unemployment rate had been lowered from 8 per cent in 2006 to 3.2 per cent
in 2012.
12.
The delegation also provided information on legislation and policies regarding
access to land, the promotion of agricultural production and the prioritization of organic
production in harmony with “Mother Earth”. The capacities of nations and indigenous
peoples, native and peasant, and Afro-Bolivian communities had been strengthened, with
an emphasis on intercultural knowledge and practices. Universal agricultural insurance,
known as Pachamama, had been created, with a view to securing agricultural production
affected by climate change.
13.
Information regarding strategic action to ensure access to housing, drinking water
and sanitation, and electricity was also provided. The Plurinational State of Bolivia
indicated that it had reached the Millennium Development Goal on the reduction of extreme
poverty and hunger and the third target of the seventh goal, of halving the proportion of the
population without sustainable access to safe drinking water.
14.
The Constitution had broadened the democratic participation of the population.
Bolivians living abroad in around 30 countries could now exercise their right to vote. Free
access to birth registration had also been extended.
15.
Freedom of expression was guaranteed, and important legislation for the protection
of journalists had been adopted during recent years. In 2010, a law to fight corruption had
been adopted, which had led to 82 convictions and the recovery of more than 100 million
United States dollars for the State. The Plurinational State of Bolivia had also adopted
legislation to combat racism and all forms of discrimination.
4
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