A/HRC/22/37
ANP registered 62 “runaway” cases, prosecutors 31 cases and courts 9 cases. President
Karzai’s reiteration, at an International Women’s Day event, on 11 March, of the
Government’s commitment to promoting constitutional guarantees of gender equality and
fundamental freedoms was particularly welcome. A decree issued on that occasion
pardoned a number of female prisoners who had run away from home. Also, in September
2012, the Ministers of Justice and Women’s Affairs and the Deputy Interior Minister
publicly condemned the practice, which condemnation was welcomed by national and
international women’s rights organizations. Such official statements are critical but require
full political support and effective implementation.
44.
Reduced violence can empower more women to participate in public life and
contribute to peace and reconciliation. Women’s rights activists fear that advances over the
last decade could be negotiated away as the Government engages the Taliban and other
insurgent groups in peace talks, although the Government has remained publicly steadfast
in its commitment to women’s rights. Women in public life and those holding public office
have been increasingly subjected to threats and intimidation. Afghan civil society have
underscored that the time is conducive for a visit to Afghanistan of the United Nations
Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences.
V. Peace and reconciliation (including accountability and
transitional justice)
45.
Attempts to begin a sustained political dialogue with the Taliban have been fraught
with difficulties and the prospect of reaching consensus on formal peace talks with the
Taliban has reached an impasse. In a message purported to be from Mullah Omar on the
occasion of Eid al-Fitr, the Taliban leader emphasized the continuation of jihad, full
withdrawal of international military forces and establishment of an Islamic Emirate.
46.
The United Nations Security Council de-linked the Taliban from Al-Qaida in June,
dividing the sanctions list from its resolution 1267 (1999) into two separate sanctions lists
under its resolution 1988 (2011) for Taliban and 1989 (2011) for Al-Qaida. Also, on 19
July, in response to a request from the Government of Afghanistan, the 1988 Sanctions
Committee approved the de-listing of Abdul Wasay Mu’tasim Agha, former Minister of
Finance under the Taliban regime. A total of 20 individuals have been de-listed since 17
June 2011.
47.
UNAMA continued to support the Afghan Peace and Reintegration Programme as
an Afghan-led programme aimed at drawing lower-level fighters off the battlefield and to
provide analytical, advisory and logistical support to the work of the High Peace Council,
together with the United Nations Development Programme. Despite these positive steps,
UNAMA is concerned that the lack of transparency and implementation of the standard
procedures could undermine the reintegration process and the programme’s credibility and
effectiveness. UNAMA also observed that the vetting process sometimes did not occur until
late in the reintegration phase of the programme, rather than at the initial stage, as
envisaged in the programme document and the standard operating procedure on vetting.
48.
In an effort to promote an inclusive peace and reconciliation process,
UNAMA/OHCHR will be supporting civil society to facilitate the second phase of the
Afghan People’s Dialogue on Peace10 in 34 provinces. Similar to the first phase, Phase II of
the dialogue will centre on focus group discussions with a wider number of people – 4,000
10
The findings from Phase 1 were documented in the report – Afghan People’s Dialogue: Laying the
Foundations for an Inclusive Peace Process, published on 4 December 2011.
13
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