A/HRC/23/12
29.
The Criminal Code amendments of June 2011 decriminalized insult and defamation;
just satisfaction in such cases is now sought in civil proceedings only. The Supreme Court
set the guidelines for all courts, aligned with the case law of the European Court for Human
Rights, and limits the amount of compensation for non-pecuniary damages in insult and
defamation cases.
30.
The 2010 Electronic Media Law is fully harmonized with the Directive on audiovisual media services. The Agency for Electronic Media was set up under this law as an
independent media regulator with full political, financial and institutional independence.
31.
The Ministry of Culture proposed amendments to the Electronic Media Law in the
first quarter of 2013 with the aim of releasing the Agency from the obligation to provide
financial and operational reports to the Parliament.
32.
Three self-regulatory bodies have been set up to reinforce the principles of selfregulation, freedom and independence of the media.
33.
Montenegro acceded to the Council of Europe Convention on Access to Official
Documents; as of 1 February 2013, the new Free Access to Information Law will be
applied with a set of new provisions in place.
34.
Religious matters and rights of religious communities in Montenegro are clearly
covered in the Constitution which guarantees the right to freedom of thought, conscience
and religion. The State guarantees equality among the religious communities; Montenegro
has signed contracts with the Holy See, as well as with Islamic and Jewish communities.
35.
The most valuable practice in Montenegro is the involvement of civil society in all
activities advancing respect for human rights and EU membership talks.
36.
With particular respect for the importance of preserving a healthy environment, the
National Sustainable Development Strategy provides long-term guidance for economic and
social development and environmental protection. Montenegro set up the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), an independent authority, in 2009. In cooperation with OSCE,
on 15 April 2011, an Aarhus Centre was set up within the EPA to assist in the application
of the UNECE Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decisionmaking and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (Aarhus Convention).
37.
The delegation thanked all the countries that contributed through their
recommendations to further the development of human rights protection mechanisms in
Montenegro.
38.
Montenegro is fully cooperating with all mechanisms for human rights protection, in
particular with special procedures. The error in the OHCHR compilation was pointed out
and has been corrected.
B.
Interactive dialogue and responses by the State under review
39.
During the interactive dialogue, 54 delegations made statements. Recommendations
made during the dialogue are to be found in section II of the present report.
40.
Chile drew attention to the significant progress made regarding legislation to protect
and promote all human rights and fundamental freedoms. It noted the ratification of seven
international conventions and the attendant action plans and strategies for their
implementation. Progress achieved in the areas of gender equality and the fight against
discrimination was highlighted. Chile made recommendations.
41.
China commended the accession of Montenegro to various human rights
instruments. Montenegro is committed to promoting gender equality and protecting the
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