A/HRC/8/49
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violence against women. It also asked about additional measures taken to address child
abandonment.
32.
Italy noted with appreciation Romania’s cooperation with international human rights bodies
but noted that it is experiencing delays in submitting its reports to treaty bodies, and asked whether
the authorities intended to correct this situation. It noted that Romania had adopted legal provisions
on the prevention and punishment of all forms of discrimination and had established the National
Council for Combating Discrimination, but that gender discrimination, specifically domestic
violence against women, remained an issue of concern. It recommended to Romania the adoption
and effective implementation of measures to prevent and eliminate domestic violence against
women. It also recommended that Romania develop a national strategy for human rights education
in the school system, in accordance with the Plan of Action 2005-2009 of the World Programme for
Human Rights Education, including the review and revision of curricula and textbooks, the training
of teachers, and the practice of human rights in the school community.
33.
The delegation of Romania noted the Government’s initiative on a national plan for human
rights, carried out in dialogue with NGOs, and which will be assessed at the end of 2008. Attention
was paid to the gender perspective in the drafting process of the national report and in each sectoral
review undertaken. Romania recognized that Roma women are among the most exposed to multiple
discrimination. The National Council for Combating Discrimination is qualified to investigate and
sanction cases of discrimination, it receives and reviews petitions and complaints and has
sanctioned very high-level individuals. In 2007, the National Council adopted the national strategy
on combating and preventing discrimination. The national strategy on the rights of children 20082013 will be adopted. It is the first strategy that refers to all categories of children including
children with disabilities. The law on religious freedom was agreed by most religious
denominations before its adoption by the Parliament, and the law does not restrict in any way the
exercise of freedom of religion. Freedom of expression has not been restricted by this legislation,
and the only aim is to prohibit hate speech and ideas that would have insulted believers. With
regard to the issue of the restitution of property of the Romanian Church United with Rome, it
noted a normative act and the free access for the Romanian Church United with Rome to ask in
court for restitution, if its dialogue with the Romanian Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church
failed. The public authorities try to enhance this dialogue.
34.
The delegation noted that the cooperation and verification mechanism upon accession to the
European Union had several benchmarks, including the strengthening of the independence of the
judiciary, continuing the reform process of the judiciary and efficiently fighting corruption. Among
recent progress, the delegation noted institutional measures, including the creation in 2007 of the
National Agency for Integrity which, inter alia, verifies the declaration of assets and interests for a
broad area of people in high-level positions. The National Agency for Integrity was set up and will
start working in 2008. The main body specialized in fighting corruption at medium and high-level is
the National Anti-Corruption Directorate within the Ministry. The delegation noted its efforts to
fight corruption also at the local levels, and the strengthening of efforts to combat petty corruption.
Observance of a code of conduct is encouraged not only by the authorities but also by civil society.
With regard to the penitentiary system, the issue of overcrowding has been addressed over the years
and is not a problem any longer. The index of occupation percentage in the prison system is 79. On
the issue of policies on the rights of Roma, measures have been introduced enabling Roma
communities to use European Union funds to improve their situation, and in the last three years, the
National Agency representing Roma interests made the issue of EU funds a main objective. The
National Agency for Roma started a raising awareness campaign within the Roma communities
about accessing these funds. In April 2008, the Government noted that the national agency for
Roma had received tens of millions of euros for projects in the areas of employment and education,
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