A/HRC/43/29 United Nations General Assembly Distr.: General 4 March 2020 Original: English Human Rights Council Forty-third session 24 February–20 March 2020 Agenda items 2 and 3 Annual report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and reports of the Office of the High Commissioner and the Secretary-General Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development Question of the realization of economic, social and cultural rights in all countries: the role of new technologies for the realization of economic, social and cultural rights Report of the Secretary-General* Summary The present report is submitted pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 40/12, in which the Council requested the Secretary-General to prepare an annual report on the question of the realization in all countries of economic, social and cultural rights, with a special focus on the role of new technologies for the realization of economic, social and cultural rights. In the report, the Secretary-General identifies the opportunities and potential held by new technologies for the realization of economic, social and cultural rights and other related human rights, and for the human rights-based implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. He also identifies risks associated with technological changes in exacerbating gaps and inequalities, and highlights particular challenges that they pose for the realization of economic, social and cultural rights. He considers the value of the normative framework of human rights in terms of providing guidance for States and other stakeholders in harnessing new technologies and mitigating risks in a more effective and inclusive manner. The report concludes with recommendations for related action by Member States, private companies and other stakeholders. * The document was submitted late to the conference services without the explanation required under paragraph 8 of General Assembly resolution 53/208 B. GE.20-03384(E) 