A/HRC/45/CRP.3 Contents Page I. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 4 II. Mandate ......................................................................................................................................... 9 III. Methodology .................................................................................................................................... 10 IV. Applicable law ................................................................................................................................. 10 V. Western Bahr el Ghazal State (2016-2019) ...................................................................................... 14 VI. Jonglei State (2014-2020) ................................................................................................................ 24 VII. Non-State armed groups ................................................................................................................... 32 VIII. The situation of internally displaced persons ................................................................................... 33 IX. The gendered impact of acute food insecurity ................................................................................. 34 X. Conclusions ...................................................................................................................................... 36 XI. Recommendations ............................................................................................................................ 37 I. Map 1: The Republic of South Sudan .............................................................................................. 39 II. Map 2: Western Bahr el Ghazal State .............................................................................................. 40 III. Map 3: Locations of attacked villages in Wau Triangle ................................................................... 41 IV. Map 4: Jonglei State ......................................................................................................................... 42 V. Map 5: Flood-related cereal production losses, November 2019 ..................................................... 43 VI. Map 6: Food security outlook update, August-September 2020 ...................................................... 44 VII. Map 7: Protection of civilian displacement sites .............................................................................. 45 VIII. Infographic 1: Interlinkages and impacts of malnutrition over the life cycle ................................... 46 Annexes 3