A/HRC/22/50
across various ministries, including those responsible for health, education, employment,
social affairs and agriculture. For instance, for the multiplier effects of school-feeding
programmes to be maximized, coordinated action between departments responsible for
agriculture, education and employment isrequired. Such a strategy should include targets,
defined through a participatory process, and independent monitoring of their achievement
within specified time frames. The outcomes to be achieved should be defined through
indicators based on the normative components of the right to food, and disaggregated by
ethnicity, age and gender in order to ensure that a gender-sensitive approach will be
adopted in all sectors, and that multiple forms of discrimination, such as that experienced
by older women and indigenous women, is tracked and addressed effectively. The
systematic collection of gender-disaggregated data is key to this objective.
VI. Conclusions and recommendations
49.
International human rights law requires States to guarantee gender equality
and the empowerment of women. While essential to the women’s right to food, this
would also contribute to the realization of the right to food for other members of
society. The advancement of women's rights translates into improved physical and
mental development of children, whose ability to learn and to lead healthy and
productive lives will gain; it translates into better health and nutritional outcomes for
the household, as the decision-making power within the family is rebalanced in favour
of women; and it results in higher productivity for women as small-scale food
producers.
50.
States’ obligation to remove all discriminatory provisions in the law, and to
combat discrimination that has its source in social and cultural norms, is an
immediate obligation that must be complied with without delay. This should be
combined with the use of temporary special measures to accelerate the achievement of
gender equality, and with effective remedies for women who are victims of
discrimination. In addition, as detailed in chapter V of this report, States should (a)
make the investments required to relieve women of the burden of the household
chores they currently shoulder; (b) recognize the need to accommodate the specific
time and mobility constraints on women as a result of their role in the "care"
economy, while at the same time redistributing the gender roles by a transformative
approach to employment and social protection; (c) mainstream concern for gender in
all laws, policies and programmes, where appropriate, by developing incentives that
reward public administrations which make progress in setting and reaching targets in
this regard; (d) adopt multisector and multi-year strategies that move towards full
equality for women, under the supervision of an independent body to monitor
progress, relying on gender-disaggregated data in all areas relating to the achievement
of food security.
20
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