A/HRC/25/19
their participation in the third Annual Fellowship Programme for People of African
Descent.
12.
The Rabat plan of action on the prohibition of advocacy of national, racial or
religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence was
launched by my Office in February 2013, and is now an important platform for our work in
the field.
2.
Discrimination on the basis of indigenous or minority background
13.
The leadership of OHCHR in the United Nations Indigenous Peoples’ Partnership
was complemented by dialogue with indigenous peoples in, inter alia, Bolivia (Plurinational
State of), Indonesia and the Congo. The Office published, with the Asia Pacific Forum of
National Human Rights Institutions, a manual on indigenous peoples’ rights. Its support for
the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples facilitated the adoption of a
new study on the access of indigenous peoples to justice. OHCHR contributed to the
preparation of the 2014 World Conference on Indigenous Peoples by supporting the
capacity of indigenous peoples to contribute to the process through the United Nations
Voluntary Fund for Indigenous Populations. The indigenous fellowship programme
included 26 fellows from 20 countries. OHCHR also endeavoured to advance respect for
indigenous peoples’ rights in the context of business operations, including through the
operationalization of the principle of free, prior and informed consent in Latin America and
elsewhere. In Colombia, the role of OHCHR in promoting dialogue contributed to a historic
agreement on territorial units, enhanced protection for ancestral lands, and a plan of action
concerning isolated indigenous peoples, reached between the Government and indigenous
peoples, providing concrete steps for the exercise of their rights.
14.
The efforts made by OHCHR to promote and protect minority rights included its
leadership in the new United Nations network on racial discrimination and minorities. In
March, the Secretary-General endorsed a guidance note on racial discrimination and
protection of minorities, in which he called on the United Nations to focus on the most
marginalized minorities, whose rights are particularly at risk. In many countries, this
translates into a focus on religious minorities, whose rights were the focus of the Forum on
Minority Issues in November 2013.
15.
In various European countries, the human rights of Roma continued to be at serious
risk. In the Republic of Moldova, the Office supported efforts aimed at setting up an
equality body as envisaged in the 2012 Equality Law, and assisted the national human
rights institution in challenging discriminatory laws in court, and in pressing for
desegregation in localities practising separate schooling for Roma. In Serbia, assistance was
provided to the authorities in the integration of human rights standards in Roma housing
programmes and on the consultation and participation of affected communities in their
implementation.
16.
Other areas of concern ranged from participation of minorities in decision-making to
the promotion of the right to use minority languages. In April 2013, the Government of
Kyrgyzstan adopted a policy to promote minority representation in State bodies and to
protect minority languages, with advice provided by OHCHR. In Libya, support was
provided through the human rights component of the United Nations Support Mission in
Libya for the adoption in July of a law on the rights of cultural and linguistic components.
17.
OHCHR also initiated an Arabic and English language minority fellowship
programme and issued a practical guide for minority rights advocates.
5
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