A/HRC/21/14
54.
On the situation of women in the labour market, a number of programmes, cofinanced by the EU, were implemented. The delegation indicated that there was an increase
in the professional activity of women, in delaying retirement and in women starting their
own business. Studies on the effectiveness of programmes established that professional
trainings and guidance were particularly appreciated. Poland had also undertaken actions to
incite men to take opportunities to temporarily postpone their professional activity and to
take care of children.
55.
With regard to the question of Uruguay on the implementation of social rights, the
delegation stated that these rights were granted either by direct application of international
agreements or through laws adopted by the Parliament. The implementation was under the
oversight of the judiciary and there was some case law related to the International Labour
Organization (ILO) conventions, the European Social Charter and ICESCR.
56.
The delegation thanked Norway, Slovenia and Sweden for addressing the issue of
the proper implementation of provisions for therapeutic abortion. The Ministry of Health
regularly addresses the question of the proper implementation of legally binding provisions
to allow women to have abortion, making it clear that the invocation of the conscious
clause is possible solely in conditions when a woman can have a legal abortion from
another surgeon. Action in this area has led to an increase in legal abortions in Poland. This
applies in such situations when abortions are conducted at a moment when it is highly
probable that a child will be born with an irreversible defect.
57.
On the question raised by Thailand on the protection against discrimination and
allowing minority representatives, especially Roma minorities, to participate in Polish
public life, the delegation indicated that the Government realized that the Roma minority
requires its most attention. Poland has a special programme on the Roma minority which
focuses on education, labour market, legal awareness and culture. In terms of education of
the Roma community, Poland has achieved a marked success. In six out of the 16 regions,
school attendance in Roma students has increased dramatically to over 90 per cent. Their
legal awareness can be assessed by the fact that there is also an increase in the number of
complaints on the non-compliance with their rights.
58.
Responding to a question raised by Switzerland and an advance question made by
Belarus, on the thorough review of the investigation of the presence of alleged secret
detention centres in Poland, the delegation indicated that the investigation was conducted
by prosecutors from the Division for Organized Crime and Corruption of the Krakow
Appellate Prosecutor’s Office. The investigation included all information available from
international human rights organizations. Poland also responded to another advance
question as to when the Polish authorities will invite the special procedures of the Human
Rights Council who are involved in the preparation of the joint study to visit the country in
order to examine the matter on-site, and bring the investigation process in conformity with
international standards. It indicated that the investigation was carried out with respect to all
parties to the procedure, in accordance with international standards. The parties have the
right to submit motions and complaints against the procedures, scrutinized by an
independent court. Poland also cooperates with international organizations and meetings
between Prosecutors and the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights and the
Rapporteur of the European Parliament have been recently held in this regard.
59.
Regarding an advance question from Belarus, on whether Poland intends to allow
international monitors of the investigation, uncover its results and brief the Human Rights
Council on this matter and when, Poland indicated that the prosecutors that run the
investigation will inform the general public of the results of this investigation after its
closure. The investigation is pending and its deadline cannot be predicted. According to
article 156, section 5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure only the prosecutor in charge of
the investigation can notify the public about the outcome of the investigation.
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