A/HRC/33/40
Annex III
Questionnaire of the Independent Expert on the promotion of
a democratic and equitable international order on the impact
of WTO agreements, rules and practice on human rights,
particularly food security
Brief responses are welcome (e.g. in bullet points) and are not required for all
questions.
This questionnaire is addressed to member and observer States of the World Trade
Organization (WTO), inter-governmental organizations and civil society organizations. The
identity of civil society organizations, should they so wish, will remain confidential (only
the country where they operate may be disclosed).
Priorities of the WTO
1.
Some countries, particularly developed countries, are proposing to introduce “new
issues” into the WTO agenda, including investment, competition policy, government
procurement and e-commerce, along the lines that have been shaped in the Trans-Pacific
Partnership (TPP) or which are shaping up in the Transatlantic Trade and Investment
Partnership (TTIP). There is, however, a pending agenda to be addressed — including
issues of agriculture reform (e.g. removal of developed country subsidies e.g. cotton), the
strengthening of Special and Differential Treatment flexibilities for developing countries to
have more policy space for industrialization etc. What should be the WTO’s priorities and
why?
2.
What measures, if any, are envisaged or have been adopted to mainstream human
rights into all WTO activities, including guidelines for WTO dispute settlement panels?
How can WTO ensure that the human rights treaty obligations of WTO member States are
not compromised by WTO rules and that the human rights treaty regime is always taken
into account when elaborating, negotiating, adopting or implementing WTO policy,
agreements and rules.
Impact Assessments and other measures
3.
Please provide examples of how measures, such as opinion polling, consultation of
all stakeholders, human rights, health and environmental impact assessments have been
used prior to the adoption of past WTO rules and recommendations, and how these
mechanisms may be effectively employed in current negotiations.
4.
The Special Rapporteur on the right to food, Olivier de Schutter, proposed that the
WTO Secretariat should, “Maintain and deepen the existing constructive dialogue with the
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Encourage WTO
members to conduct human rights impact assessments prior to the conclusion of trade
agreements or to accepting new schedules of commitments”. To what extent have his
recommendations been implemented?a
a
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http://ap.ohchr.org/documents/dpage_e.aspx?si=A/HRC/10/5/Add.2.
GE.16-11938
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