A/HRC/15/24
operational sub-criteria for the implementation of the right to development” (the report of
the meeting is contained in document A/HRC/15/WG.2/TF/CRP.4). The expert
consultation reviewed a consultancy paper commissioned by OHCHR on the right to
development
criteria
and
corresponding
operational
sub-criteria
(A/HRC/15/WG.2/TF/CRP.5). The consultation provided an opportunity for academics,
international experts and development practitioners to further elaborate on the methodology
to measure compliance with the right to development. It facilitated expert assessments of
the right to development criteria, with a view to making them operational and reflective of
standards of qualitative and quantitative evaluation used in international institutions and
recognized by social scientists.
24.
The outcome of the above expert consultation informed the work of the task force on
the right to development criteria and sub-criteria, which was presented to the eleventh
session of the Working Group in April 2010 (see para. 9). In the view of the task force, the
right to development criteria and sub-criteria provide a methodological framework and
structure, designed to serve as an operational tool for assessing the extent to which States
are individually and collectively taking steps to establish, promote and sustain national and
international arrangements that create an enabling environment for the realization of the
right to development. The criteria and sub-criteria are also aimed at contributing to
mainstreaming the right to development into the policies and operational activities of
relevant actors, and at evaluating the human rights implications of their policies and
programmes. Finally, in the view of the task force, the criteria and sub-criteria are aimed at
serving as a tool for stakeholders to assess the state of implementation of the right to
development, thereby facilitating its further realization at the international and national
levels.
25.
The development and application of the right to development criteria constituted
important steps in strengthening the global partnership for development and supporting the
mainstreaming of human rights, in particular the right to development, in policies and
operational activities of actors, including multilateral financial, trade and development
institutions.
2.
Access to essential medicines
26.
At its tenth session, and with regard to Millennium Development Goal target 8.E on
access to essential medicines, the Working Group recommended that the task force, in
further refining the list of criteria and preparing the corresponding operational sub-criteria,
“…draw on its dialogue with the Intergovernmental Working Group on Public Health,
Innovation and Intellectual Property, The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and
Malaria and the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases”
(A/HRC/12/28, para. 46 (b)).
27.
Consequently, in June and July 2009 OHCHR supported a follow-up mission of the
task force to WHO, the Intergovernmental Working Group on Public Health, Innovation
and Intellectual Property, the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical
Diseases and The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (the report is
contained in document A/HRC/15/WG.2/TF/CRP.2). The meetings addressed the followup to recommendations contained in the study commissioned by OHCHR concerning
access to essential medicines (A/HRC/12/WG.2/TF/CRP.5/Rev.1).
28.
The task force and WHO agreed that the implementation of a WHO global strategy
and plan of action on public health, innovation and intellectual property seemed to provide
a good opportunity for linking human rights to those areas. Considering the significance of
public health, the task force encouraged WHO to take the lead in coordination with respect
to cross-cutting issues. The human rights content of the global strategy and plan of action
could be examined in the light of the Human Rights Guidelines for Pharmaceutical
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