A/HRC/15/24
African Peer Review Mechanism and universal periodic review processes. Further,
participants highlighted the need to further explore the complementarity between the two
mechanisms with regard to the right to development, including through joint follow-up
activities involving civil society. Inclusion of the right to development criteria in the
reporting under the universal periodic review was also recommended by the high-level task
force on the implementation of the right to development (A/HRC/15/WG.2/TF/2, para. 85).
15.
In April 2010, the African Union held a seminar on the “Operationalization of the
right to development” in Geneva. The meeting focused on, inter alia, the establishment of a
framework for cooperation, sharing and interaction with regional organizations and/or
institutions, as well as on examining and further elaborating areas of international
cooperation toward the operationalization of the right to development. The seminar invited
OHCHR to present an overview of its programme on the operationalization of the right to
development, and to deliver a statement. When doing so, OHCHR stressed the vital
importance of coherence of policy and action on the part of Member States in integrating
the right to development into the work of the entire United Nations system, in particular to
those entities with a mandate relevant to the right to development.
16.
OHCHR organized the 15th Workshop of the Framework on Regional Cooperation
for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights in the Asia-Pacific Region, which was
held in April 2010 in Bangkok, hosted by the Government of Thailand. The workshop was
attended by representatives from national human rights institutions and civil society
organizations, and delegates from more than 30 States. The regional framework is based on
four pillars, namely, national human rights action plans, human rights education, national
human rights institutions, and the right to development and economic, social and cultural
rights. In its opening statement, OHCHR highlighted several aspects of the right to
development, including international cooperation to support development efforts.
17.
Further, at the request of UNECA, OHCHR contributed to the revision of the
African Peer Review Mechanism questionnaire by proposing the inclusion of constituent
principles of the right to development - non-discrimination, participation, transparency and
accountability - and the need to pay due attention to the rights of women, indigenous
peoples, minority groups and other marginalized and vulnerable groups.
18.
In this regard, it should be noted that the task force recommended that the Working
Group encourage regional initiatives and senior-level consultations involving regional
institutions to integrate the right to development concerns and criteria into their policies and
activities. Such regional consultations might also include the African Commission on
Human and Peoples’ Rights, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and
European human rights institutions as well as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
(ASEAN) Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights and the Arab Human Rights
Committee (A/HRC/15/WG.2/TF/2, paras. 74 and 75).
4.
Trade and human rights
19.
At the World Trade Organization (WTO) Public Forum in September 2009,
OHCHR co-sponsored and contributed to a panel discussion on “Human rights impact
assessments: a pertinent tool for informing and improving trade governance?”. The panel
discussion examined the conceptualization and implementation of human rights impact
assessments compared to other types of assessments. Participants assessed the potential of
human rights impact assessments to govern and shape trade policy and agreements in a
manner beneficial to the realization of human rights and the right to development. The
panel concluded that all WTO Member States are also signatories of various human rights
treaties which require them to respect human rights while fulfilling their commitments
under international trade law.
6
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