A/HRC/27/58
beyond the State as a whole. This enhances the protection of individual rights and freedoms
as a guarantee for future social progress.8
11.
It is important to implement sport freedom, the right to play sport, beyond politics
seeking to sustain an important work to create a better world through sport, physical
activity and play. The cohesion and neutrality of the sport movement are important factors
for achieving Olympic ideals and values. Sport events should not be used to demonstrate
political protests or boycotts as measures of political pressure. Not without reason it
becomes promising to promote the ideals of the Olympic Truce in advance of the Games of
the Olympiads and the Paralympic Games, and recognize the importance of constructive
partnerships with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International
Paralympic Committee, the International Olympic Truce Centre, hosts of the Games, the
United Nations and other Member States in supporting the implementation of resolutions
on the Olympic Truce. Because sports promote rapprochement and help reduce the levels of
violence, recreational programmes and sports games have become a tacit truce in some
regions surged by armed conflicts.9
12.
The following evaluations, observations and recommendations provide a review and
examination of the main areas where the continuing integration of a human rights approach
into the practice of sport and the implementation of the Olympic ideal seems potentially the
most beneficial or fruitful in the short-run to promote and to strengthen universal respect
for human rights for all.
B.
Legal and social framework
13.
Placing sport at the service of the harmonious development of humankind, with a
view to promoting a peaceful society concerned with the preservation of human dignity is
embedded in the Olympic Charter and as such forms part of the fundamental principles of
IOC. For the purposes of the present study the following provision of the Olympic Charter
has core significance: “The practice of sport is a human right. Every individual must have
the possibility to practice sport, without discrimination of any kind and in the Olympic
spirit, which requires mutual understanding with a spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair
play”.10
14.
IOC and the constituents of the Olympic Movement at large devote a growing
quantity of resources to areas of development through sport, helping to promote youth,
formal education, culture, healthy lifestyles, sustainability, gender equality, understanding
among peoples and peace. Their projects, beyond granting vulnerable communities their
right to leisure, support human rights at large. Countless initiatives with this objective and
scope have been implemented by IOC and relevant partners over the last two decades.11
Over the last years, the collaboration between UN and the Olympic Movement was further
strengthened.12 Obviously, sport as a form of human activities should be construed and
practiced under general human rights provisions and specific conventions.
15.
A pivotal role of Olympic Charter is complemented by the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights and different UN basic guiding documents and resolutions. General
Assembly resolution 67/17 of 28 November 2012 recalls its resolutions 58/5 of 3
November 2003, 59/10 of 27 October 2004, its decision to proclaim 2005 the International
8
9
10
11
12
Response of Ignasi Grau.
Response of Colombia.
Art. 4 the Olympic Charter, Edition IOC, Lausanne/Switzerland, September 2013.
Response of IOC.
UNOSDP ANNUAL REPORT 2012 covering 1 January through 31 December 2012.
5
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