A/HRC/45/CRP.11
in Mérida State1204 and later with engineer Roberto Picón, accused of planning a cyberattack
against the National Electoral Council.1205 After three weeks in El Bañito, Mr. Zerpa spent
another ten days in a regular cell, before being released on 24 August 2017. 1206
596. Relatives attempted to visit Mr. Zerpa at El Helicoide on a daily basis. They later told
Mr. Zerpa that SEBIN officers denied them access on each occasion because of “superior
orders”.1207 Relatives were finally allowed to visit Mr. Zerpa on 19 August 2017, after 26
days in incommunicado detention. The three visits he received lasted around 15 minutes and
were video recorded by SEBIN officers.1208
597. Mr. Zerpa suffered from hypertension and ulcer disease prior to his detention and
believes that the 31 days in detention at El Helicoide in the conditions described above took
a heavy toll upon his health. Mr. Zerpa was diagnosed with prostate cancer in June 2019. The
prohibition on leaving the country means he cannot seek treatment abroad. 1209
Findings
598. Based on the facts above, the Mission has reasonable grounds to believe that Angel
Zerpa was victim of arbitrary detention. Officers from SEBIN Counter-Intelligence Direction
were involved. The Mission considers that the detention conditions suffered by Mr. Zerpa in
“El Bañito” at El Helicoide amount to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
CASE 9: Juan Carlos Requesens
599. Juan Requesens is a National Assembly member, elected in December 2015 and
sworn in on 5 January 2016. Prior to his election he was a student leader at the Central
University of Venezuela (UCV) where he played a prominent role in the 2014 protests.
600. On 4 August 2018 at around 5.45 p.m., President Maduro’s speech to mark the 81st
anniversary of the Bolivarian National Guard was interrupted by two overhead explosions.1210
Later that day, the Minister of Information and Communication, Jorge Rodríguez Gómez,
announced publicly that the two drones loaded with explosives had attempted to assassinate
President Maduro.1211 At a separate press conference, President Maduro said that
investigations into the incident were in progress and that the suspects would be arrested. 1212
Arrest
601. On 7 August 2018 at 1.30 p.m., Juan Requesens gave a speech in the National
Assembly blaming President Maduro for the crisis the country and describing the
Government as corrupt and criminals. He stated, “We will keep doing everything we can to
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
134
El Carabobeño, Funcionarios del Sebin detuvieron al hijo del alcalde de Campo Elías en Mérida, 30
July 2017, available at: https://www.el-carabobeno.com/funcionarios-del-sebin-detuvieron-al-hijodel-alcalde-campo-elias-merida/
Gentiuno, Roberto Picón y Ángel Zerpa recluidos juntos en un baño del Sebin, 19 August 2017,
available at: http://www.gentiuno.com/19/08/2017/roberto-picon-y-angel-zerpa-recluidos-juntos-enun-bano-del-sebin/
Written statement submitted by Angel Zerpa to the Mission, 7 June 2020.
YouTube Video, NTN24, “Van 26 días que no sabemos de su paradero ni de su estado de salud”:
Carmina Zerpa, 17 August 2017, available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eLKeBbKTBYE
Written statement by Angel Zerpa to the Mission, 7 June 2020.
Written statement submitted by Angel Zerpa to the Mission, 7 June 2020.
YouTube Video, VPItv, Venezuela Imagenes del Atentado a Nicolas Maduro available at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYjhoy3XrHk
YouTube Video, Luigini Bracci Roa, Jorge Rodríguez: Intentaron atentado con DRONES contra
Nicolás Maduro, 7 efectivos resultan heridos, 4 August 2018, available at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZHP7bOu9jHo&t=84s
YouTube Video, Luigini Bracci Roa Palabras completa de Nicolás Maduro tras el atentado con
drones en su contra el 4 agosto 2018, available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kn1hbllJLX0
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