A/HRC/45/CRP.11
police.1891 Some of the GNB vehicles were armoured. An unarmed BELL 429 SEBIN
helicopter flew overhead.1892 Another television report showed three snipers on roofs of
houses.1893 Security forces were armed with various kinds of weapons, including AK-103
assault rifles (some with laser sights) and FN Browning GP-35 pistols.1894
1069. The Public Prosecutor’s Office also confirmed that it deployed 18 prosecutors from
different units (vehicles, homicides, criminal, ordinary, criminal responsibility and juveniles)
during the operation.1895
1070. Witness accounts described security forces entering houses without judicial orders,
which are required under Venezuelan law for searches in private areas,1896 questioning
individuals and stealing valuables from houses. One female witness said they came in:
“Without an order! Without a paper! Without a prosecutor! Without anything! […] It was
chaos”. She also recounted that if “you did not go out quickly, they would kick [the door]
down”.1897
1071. Another woman witnessed officials taking the men from their homes: “they took all
the men out and made them kneel outside. It was like they were going to take all the men and
leave the women here”.1898 Photos published in the press show dozens of young men kneeling
with their shirts over their heads in the custody of security forces. 1899
1072. Another woman denounced police abuse during the operation: “There were people
beaten, the houses were looted, there was a lot of police abuse, televisions were broken,
computers and money we had at home were stolen”. 1900 She stated that security forces
threatened women in the neighbourhood with obscene language and told them they would
demolish their houses if they did not stay inside.1901
1073. Witnesses also alleged that the security forces attempted to plant evidence to make it
appear that a confrontation or a crime took place. One young man said, “I was with my wife
[…] they sent her outside, they closed the door” […]. “They put a gun in my hand, so that
they could justify that it was a confrontation […] ‘We are going to kill you if you don’t tell
us where this and the other is, because you are also a thug from here’”. 1902
1074. According to a statement made by a female witness to a Venezuelan citizen security
expert that the Mission consulted, none of the victims was a gang leader: “They, more than
anything, come looking for him [El Coqui]. [But] they take the first thing they see in the
middle, which has nothing to do with him.”1903 A CICPC officer was also quoted saying, “The
gang leaders were not there. El Coqui […] had left the night before because they called
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
Ibid.
Ibid., minute 0:35.
YouTube Video, TVS Pueblo, Operación de Liberación y Protección del Pueblo #Cota905, 14 July
2015, available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k3ffeqCKJRI.
Ibid., minute 0:35.
YouTube Video, 800 News, Fueron presentados ante Fiscalía 19 imputados por caso Cota 905, 15
July 2015, available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-T4qLzuhis.
2012 Organic Criminal Procedure Code, art. 197.
Statement made by a victim and witness of the operation in an interview with a Venezuelan citizen
security expert No. 3, on file with the Mission.
Statement made by a victim and witness in an interview with a Venezuelan citizen security expert No.
6, on file with the Mission.
Informe 21, Nuevos detalles: estos fueron los abatidos en La Cota 905, 15 July 2015, available at:
https://informe21.com/actualidad/nuevos-detalles-estos-fueron-los-abatidos-en-la-cota-905.
YouTube Video, PROVEA, Habitantes Cota 905 denuncian atropellos policiales durante operativo
liberación del pueblo, minute 0:18, 18 July 2015, available at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=06HHMN3c86Q.
Ibid., minute 1:48.
Ibid.
Statement made by a victim and witness of the operation in an interview with a Venezuelan citizen
security expert (Interview No. 3), on file with the Mission.
211
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