A/HRC/45/CRP.11
Another guard later comments, “It is ugly, I saw it, you can see his bones”.1545 In another
video reviewed by the Mission, Colonel Acevedo appears sitting on a chair while a person is
examining his wrists.1546
841. On 7 February 2019, the Minister of Communications and Information, Jorge
Rodríguez made a public statement about the arrests and shared Colonel Palomo’s videotaped
confession.1547 The Mission interviewed his wife and legal team, all of whom felt that his
altered demeanour was caused by the influence of an unknown substance. Colonel Palomo
later told his wife he did not recall making a confession.
842. In a 2019 interview broadcast on VPItv, Christopher Figuera, the former SEBIN
Director, said that Captain Blanco brought Major Palomo from DGCIM to SEBIN. Mr.
Figuera said, “the commissioner who received him informed me he had arrived very
mistreated […]. I ordered him to call the doctor to undertake a medical revision before
Captain Blanco left, to keep it on record”. He noted that Major Palomo’s assistant (Alberto
José Salazar Cabañas) “was very mistreated […]. When they caught him they beat him so
hard [that the tissue around his…] prosthetic eye became infected due to the blows”. 1548
843. In a subsequent interview broadcast on 11 June 2020, General Figuera again
mentioned the condition in which Colonel García Palomo had been brought to SEBIN. He
said, “When [DGCIM]] brought García Palomo to SEBIN, he was brought tortured, in
dilapidated conditions, I didn’t want to receive him, he was urinating blood. I told the doctor
and the commissioner in charge not to receive him. He responded it is an order of “my
commander”. You have to receive him. So I ordered a video recording […] to have proof, if
the person died here, that that is how they sent him to me”.1549
844. On 3 February 2019, the CASLA Institute filed a petition for precautionary measures
with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on behalf of Colonel Acevedo,
Colonel Palomo, Lieutenant Salazar Cabañas, Mr. Iabichuela, and another individual
detained with them.1550
Initial Court Appearance
845. On 5 February 2019, Colonel Acevedo, Colonel García Palomo and Mr. Iabichuela
were presented before the First Court of Control on Terrorism-Related Crimes, under the
Judge Carol Padilla. The detainees appeared late at night, outside normal working hours.
They were only allowed 30 minutes to talk to their legal representative before the hearing.
Colonel Acevedo’s wife and lawyer were not informed about the hearing, despite having
waited in the court all day.1551
846. Lawyers representing the three men told the court that their clients had been presented
with clear torture marks and noted the short 30-minute preparation time. One lawyer told the
Mission, “Iabichuela was so hurt that his cut was infested and smelled bad. His knee was so
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
YouTube Video, CASLA, DGCIM Tortura, 21 March 2019, minute 5:14, available at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lqis30ri5P4&t=395s.
https://twitter.com/TAMARA_SUJU/status/1135904843183329286?s=20,
YouTube Video, Luigino Bracci Roa, Jorge Rodríguez, rueda de prensa sobre Oswaldo García
Palomo, 7 February 2019, available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Emf7rsZ4yMw&t=2056s;
YouTube Video, Luigino Bracci Roa, Detuvieron a García Palomo haciéndole creer que militares
iban a alzarse en Caracas, 7 February 2019, available at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7dGFdxl54s.
YouTube Video, VPITV, Habla Cristopher Figuera - Ex. Dir. del Sebin - Entrevista Ibéyise Pacheco,
10 July 2019, minute 44:00, available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IXTN-X8Z5cU.
YouTube Video, Alejandro Marcano Santelli, El torturador de la DGCIM Marcano en vivo con
Christopher Figuera 11 June 2020, minute 48:00, available at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_mcJSwC_ws.
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Resolution 3/2019, Precautionary measures No. 11519, 19 February 2019, para. 1, available at: http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/decisiones/pdf/2019/319MC115-19-VE.pdf.
Mission Interview C3DD05 in June 2020, Mission Interview with NGO Foro Penal in June 2020.
173
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