A/HRC/31/31
used in reports to the United Nations human rights mechanisms, in the preparation of
national plans and in decision-making and the human rights monitoring of civil society
organizations.23 In Brazil, reports for the universal periodic review are publicly debated in
the Senate and the Parliamentary Human Rights Commission regularly uses media and
information technology to publicize its monitoring efforts.24
28.
In Australia, the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights examines
legislation for compatibility with human rights, makes inquiries into human rights cases
referred to by the Attorney-General and produces reports for the Parliament. Several other
countries have made efforts to ensure that parliamentarians play a role in protecting human
rights and can interact efficiently with the United Nations human rights mechanisms.25
29.
In Mexico, the National Institute of Statistics and Geography and the National
Human Rights Commission are identifying indicators for more systematic monitoring of
human rights, including the rights to health, work and education (see A/HRC/17/24 and
Corr.1, para. 8). These indicators will be used to monitor the human rights situation in the
country and the impact of public policies. A national system of information on human
rights is currently under construction and will make indicators publicly available.
30.
In India, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act of 2005
aims at providing security of work by guaranteeing 100 days of waged-employment per
year to rural households whose members volunteer for unskilled manual labour.
Information about the implementation of the Act is available at an online portal, thereby
increasing accountability. The portal includes information on the type and length of the
employment provided and data on the beneficiaries disaggregated, inter alia, by
geographical location, sex and scheduled castes and tribes.26
31.
In Nepal, the Supreme Court issued an order of mandamus to the Government and
directed it, among other things, to formulate a national strategy on employment, to enact a
related law and to ensure the allocation of the appropriate national budget. The Court, in its
ruling, underlined that the enjoyment of other human rights, such as the right to food,
education and health, and civil and political rights, depends on the level of enjoyment of the
right to work and employment.27
32.
The Government of Morocco established the Inter-ministerial Delegation for Human
Rights in 2011. The Delegation is a standing mechanism to facilitate reporting to and
coordination of follow-up to recommendations made by human rights bodies. In line with
its strategic plan 2012-2016, the Delegation is tasked with ensuring coordination between
Government and other relevant stakeholders, such as the National Human Rights Council
and civil society; promoting engagement with the international human rights mechanisms,
in accordance with United Nations country programmes and the United Nations
Development Assistance Framework; ensuring reporting deadlines are met and
implementing recommendations; ensuring follow-up to the implementation of the National
Action Plan for Democracy and Human Rights; and contributing to the integration of a
23
24
25
26
27
10
See www.mre.gov.py/mdhpy/Buscador/Home.
See National Human Rights Programme, at www.dhnet.org.br/dados/pp/pndh/.
See the website of the Parliament of Australia, www.aph.gov.au/joint_humanrights. For information
on the human rights work of parliamentary systems in other countries, see United Nations
Development Programme, Parliaments and Human Rights: A Primer (2008).
See the dedicated website of the Ministry of Rural Development at
www.nrega.nic.in/netnrega/home.aspx.
Prem Bahadur Khadka and Others v. Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, as described in the
Food and Agriculture Organization, Review of the Legislative Framework and Jurisprudence
concerning the Right to Adequate Food in Nepal (2014). Available from www.fao.org/3/a-i4016e.pdf.
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