A/HRC/31/31
53.
With the conclusion of the work of the Commission on Poverty, the Government of
Hong Kong, China, established the Task Force on Poverty in 2007. Headed by the
Secretary for Labour and Welfare, the Task Force was charged with monitoring the
implementation of the recommendations of the Commission on Poverty and with
coordinating the cross-governmental efforts to tackle poverty-related issues. The Task
Force notably adopted 24 multidimensional poverty indicators recommended by the
Commission in order to monitor the overall poverty situation:
Among these 24 poverty indicators, 18 are life-cycle based, covering children and
youth, working people and adults, as well as elders, while the remaining six are
community based, reflecting the difference in poverty situation across districts.
Using these indicators, we can monitor the poverty situation in Hong Kong from
different perspectives and identify the needs of different disadvantaged groups and
people across different districts, as a basis for the formulation and evaluation of
policies to assist the needy. These indicators are updated regularly and released for
the public’s reference. (See E/C.12/CHN-HKG/3, para. 11.22.)
54.
Scotland, United Kingdom, has developed informative videos that have been
broadcasted in the media on the National Human Rights Action Plan, including short films
on how human rights improve people’s health and care. Information on the development of
the Action Plan, as well as information on adopted indicators, implementation and
monitoring, is also easily accessible through a dedicated website.43
55.
In Mexico, the High Court of Justice of the Federal District and OHCHR developed
indicators on the right to fair trial in 2010. The Court made these indicators publicly
available and received a national award for innovation in providing access to information to
the public in 2012.44
56.
The right to information includes access to data and the methods used for its
gathering. When based on a number of principles,45 freedom of information and right to
information acts can prove useful in overseeing the measurement of human rights at
national level.
57.
Rights holders are using indicators to claim their rights and monitor commitments
made by Governments to remedy their situation. Together with civil society organizations,
the residents of the Seven Towers apartment complex in Northern Ireland, United
Kingdom, developed six indicators, including process and outcome indicators, to support
their claim that their right to adequate housing had been violated. The Minister for Social
Development made a commitment to improving their housing conditions by meeting the
benchmarks suggested by the community, while the community regularly monitors the
implementation of these commitments using the aforementioned indicators. 46 In this
43
44
45
46
16
See Scottish National Human Rights Action Plan for Human Rights. Available at
www.scottishhumanrights.com/actionplan.
See www.poderjudicialdf.gob.mx/es/PJDF/Indicadores and estadistica.tsjdf.gob.mx/portal/docs/
seminario1/Indicadores-Derechos-Humanos.pdf.and
http://www.infodf.org.mx/web/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1151&Itemid=999
These principles would include maximum disclosure of information and the obligation to publish key
elements, the promotion of open government and open meeting of public bodies, strictly limiting the
scope of exceptions to access information, rapid and fair process of information requests with an
independent review of any refusals, affordable costs of access, and protection of persons who release
information on wrongdoing (whistle-blowers). See Toby Mendel, Freedom of Information: A
Comparative Legal Survey, second edition (Paris, UNESCO, 2008).
Seven Towers Monitoring Group, “Fourth report on progress of human rights indicators”, 2009.
Available from www.pprproject.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=22&Itemid=33.
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