A/HRC/44/4
that such bodies undertook activities to prevent inter-ethnic conflicts. There were also
quotas for different ethnic groups in the parliament.
121. The Government was trying to form a new trilingual generation of citizens who
mastered the State, official and foreign languages, while preserving the native language of
ethnic communities. Kyrgyzstan had adopted a programme on multilingual education,
2017–2030. With the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities, Kyrgyzstan had
also articulated its vision for a civic nation.
122. Regarding the recommendation of Finland and the statement of Ireland on the
liberation of Mr. Askarov, based on the Views adopted in 2016 by the Human Rights
Committee, it was stated that the courts of Kyrgyzstan had undertaken all the necessary
steps in the criminal case against Mr. Askarov, in line with the Code of Criminal Procedure.
A judicial assessment of the case had been made and the relevant judicial decisions had
been taken in accordance with legislation. On 13 January 2020, the Supreme Court had
received an appeal from Mr. Askarov that would be considered.
123. In December 2019, a law had been adopted introducing amendments to the Law on
the freedom of worship and religious organizations, repealing the requirement of
coordinating with local councils to register a religious organization.
124. To resolve conflicts with regard to the burials of Christians and members of other
non-Muslim minority groups, the Government had developed a temporary instruction in
which the mandatory sectoral division of municipal cemeteries based on faith was
envisaged, which was being discussed with State bodies.
125. It was asserted that the Office of the Ombudsman had an independent budget and
representatives in every region of the country. In order to bring the Office into line with the
principles relating to the status of national institutions for the promotion and protection of
human rights (the Paris Principles), a new draft law on the Office of the Ombudsman had
been prepared and was currently under parliamentary review.
126. The national centre for the prevention of torture had undertaken 4,854 preventive
visits, and the State budget annually allocated funds to ensure its effective functioning.
127. It was asserted that Kyrgyzstan had taken steps to adapt its national legislation to
international standards regarding the rights of members of the LGBTI communities, and
every citizen had the right to gender reassignment.
128. It was noted that the draft legal amendment aimed at designating non-governmental
organizations as foreign agents and affording wider State control over the financial flows
and activities of non-governmental organizations had been rejected in May 2016.
129. The delegation stated that the Constitution, the Law on the protection of the
professional activities of journalists and the Law on mass information guaranteed the
protection of journalists and their right to freedom of expression. Acts of intimidation and
violence against human rights defenders and journalists were therefore investigated and the
perpetrators brought to justice.
130. It was asserted that the Law on the guarantees of the President’s activities
established the protection of the Head of State from the dissemination of discrediting
information attacking his dignity and honour. Amendments had been made whereby the
Prosecutor-General would now defend the President only with the agreement of the
President and his preliminary agreement on the sum of damages.
131. Regarding the question posed by Belgium on early and forced marriage, it was noted
that the new Criminal Code had established accountability for forcing a person to enter into
de facto relations of marriage, forcing a person to enter into marriage or violating the age of
marriage during religious ceremonies.
132. With regard to the recommendation made by Germany, the new Code of Criminal
Procedure had established that evidence obtained through torture was inadmissible.
133. In the new Criminal Code, it was stipulated that possession of extremist materials
for the purposes of distribution was not grounds for a criminal trial and did not imply
criminal prosecution if there was no evidence of intent to distribute to trigger violence.
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