A/HRC/10/58
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violence; 3) increased recruitment and promotion of female judicial personnel; 4) provision of
compensation for victims of the 2003 mass rape in Songo Mboyo, Equateur province, who
despite a court ruling in 2006 have yet to receive reparations; 5) adoption of a circular addressed
to Congolese judicial staff clarifying certain provisions of the aforementioned law on sexual
violence, in particular with respect to the maximum procedural delay for completion of sexual
violence trials; and 6) creation of a specialized judicial body to investigate and try sexual
offences.
53. Also within the framework of the recently finalised comprehensive United Nations strategy
on sexual violence for the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the UNJHRO is responsible for
implementing the legal components of joint UNFPA-UNICEF-OHCHR projects that aim to
reduce impunity for perpetrators of sexual violence by providing legal assistance to victims of
rape and other forms of sexual violence through the provision of legal aid clinics in several
provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
54. In addition to measures taken in response to human rights violations, the UNJHRO has
continued its efforts to promote human rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo by
carrying out a broad range of activities with relevant stakeholders. The UNJHRO has conducted
round tables, training sessions and workshops, and distributed national and international human
rights texts to a wide range of actors, including lawyers, military and police personnel, and
members of parliament and civil society.
55. During the reporting period, technical cooperation activities and advocacy work have
increasingly focused on specific thematic issues. Amongst these activities were a series of
seminars aimed at advocating for the establishment of a national human rights institution in
compliance with the Paris Principles.2 A draft law on the establishment of a national human
rights commission was adopted by the Senate on 6 June 2008 and submitted to the National
Assembly. The UNJHRO is seeking to ensure that the Paris Principles are fully reflected in the
draft law. A project carried out in partnership with UNAIDS has aimed to enhance the protection
of persons living with or affected by HIV/AIDS. In the context of this project, the UNJHRO
carried out awareness-raising activities with members of parliament in order to facilitate the
adoption of a law on the rights of persons living with or affected by HIV/AIDS. The law was
passed on 24 June 2008, and the UNJHRO has since engaged in further activities to raise
awareness of the new law amongst relevant stakeholders.
56. The UNJHRO has assisted the establishment of a national network of human rights NGOs
specialized in the field of protection and has provided training for its members. NGOs have
organized themselves in protection networks in all provinces of the Democratic Republic of the
Congo, save Bas-Congo and Bandundu. Victims and witnesses in cases implicating members of
the PNC and ANR were amongst those to benefit from this new network. In such cases, victims
were relocated and provided with medical, psycho-social, socio-economic and legal assistance.
2
UN Human Rights Commission, Paris Principles on National Institutions for the Promotion
and Protection of Human Rights, Res. 1992/54 of 3 March 1992.
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