A/HRC/43/4 148.79 Develop a multi-agency approach, including the involvement of community groups, to tackle the underlying causes of the increase in racist and intolerant behaviours (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland); 148.80 Intensify efforts to combat all forms of racism, Afrophobia, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance (Azerbaijan); 148.81 Take further measures to prevent stigmatization and negative stereotypes of ethnic and religious minorities (Uzbekistan); 148.82 Pass laws to protect vulnerable groups and minority groups against all types of discrimination (Bahrain); 148.83 Ensure that all individuals are held accountable and are sanctioned for the dissemination of ideas based on racial superiority or hatred and other violations of article 4 of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (Belgium); 148.84 Adopt a national strategy to effectively counter incitement to racial hatred, discrimination and violence against specific groups, combat stereotypes, and promote intercultural understanding and diversity (Canada); 148.85 Strengthen actions in tackling hate speech and manifestations of racism and xenophobia (Cuba); 148.86 Establish a separate data collection mechanism to record incidents of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance (Cyprus); 148.87 Intensify measures to combat forms of discrimination, including racial discrimination, with special emphasis on combating hate speech, racist violence and violence against people of African descent (Djibouti); 148.88 Establish a mechanism to collect data on incidents of racism and racial discrimination against people of African descent, and strengthen the guarantees of access to justice and reparations for such crimes (Ecuador); 148.89 Combat all forms of discrimination, stigmatization and negative stereotypes with regard to people of African descent, minority populations and migrants, particularly through awareness-raising campaigns and other related specific programmes (Gabon); 148.90 Continue strengthening mechanisms to combat racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and other forms of intolerance, and establish a systematic data collection mechanism to record related incidents (Greece); 148.91 Design an effective educational strategy, involving school teachers and public officers, to promote cultural and racial diversity (Guyana); 148.92 Tackle hate speech and address the scourges of extremism and xenophobia (Indonesia); 148.93 (Iraq); Scale up measures to combat crimes of racism and xenophobia 148.94 Combat racial crimes and hate speech, as well as stereotypes of Muslims and ethnic minorities (Jordan); 148.95 Ensure that hate speech against Roma people and migrants is prohibited and sanctioned by a strong legal framework (Madagascar); 148.96 Introduce stringent policies, strengthen overall law enforcement and ensure access to justice and redress for victims of racial hatred or violence (Malaysia); 148.97 Strengthen efforts in awareness raising to combat hate speech and prejudices against minorities including refugees, migrants and persons of African descent (Mauritius); 14