A/HRC/17/18
assistant and health promoters. Each such unit served 3,200 persons. Until mid-2010, 276
units had been established in 17 provinces and 144 districts, providing coverage to 1.104
million people. By the end of 2011, 500 units were to be established, benefiting 2 million
people who were below the poverty line.
17.
For the Paraguayan Government, there was no doubt that education was critical
when talking about human rights. The Constitution had established that basic public
education should be free and compulsory. Also, Paraguay offered a programme of bilingual
education, in both Guarani and Spanish. The programme was aimed at the entire school
population at all educational levels. In addition, there was also a specific education
programme for indigenous peoples.
18.
The delegation had also spent considerable time on the human rights situation of
certain groups or sectors.
19.
In January 2010, Paraguay had presented its most recent report to the Committee on
the Rights of the Child and given significant priority to that issue.
20.
The National System for Integral Protection and Promotion of Children and
Adolescents and the National Council for Childhood and Adolescence were incorporated in
the Code of Childhood and Adolescence. A strategic plan 2008–2013 focused on the
implementation of public policies for integral protection, the effective functioning of
institutions and the restoration of rights of children and adolescents in situations of
vulnerability.
21.
With respect to the rights of women, the Women’s Bureau of the Presidency of the
Republic was charged with the development, coordination and implementation of public
policies, incorporating a gender component to eliminate all forms of discrimination against
women and promote equal opportunities. This secretariat implemented the First, Second
and Third National Plan for Equal Opportunities between Women and Men, following the
Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing.
22.
As for the rights of persons with disabilities, the National Institute for the Protection
of Exceptional People was responsible for diagnosis and rehabilitation work. Between 2009
and 2010, the institute had served approximately 187,000 persons, a historical record.
23.
With respect to the rights of indigenous peoples, in recent years the Executive had
enacted important presidential decrees to establish policies, such as Decree No. 1,945/09
which created the National Integral Programme of Indigenous Peoples. The consultation
process established in the International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No. 169 had
also been established.
24.
The delegation concluded by saying that Paraguay was a small country, with just
over 6 million inhabitants, without direct access to the sea, and which had endured two
international wars that had decimated its population. Nevertheless, it had been able to
maintain its independence, defeat dictatorships, and find a way towards a more just social
coexistence on the basis of the respect for fundamental rights. The delegation was ready to
answer questions, bearing in mind the limitations produced by this historical context, and
requested respectfully the support and assistance of all States present during the interactive
dialogue for the consolidation of policies to promote and protect human rights in Paraguay.
25.
The Minister presented to the consideration of the delegations the following
documents: (a) Resolution No. 2039 of 2010 of the Paraguayan Indigenous Institute,
establishing compliance with the minimum requirements and obligations of the
Consultation on the framework of ILO Convention No. 169 and its direct application; (b)
Concept Paper on National Public Security Policy; (c) Resolution of the Inter-American
Commission on Human Rights, revoking preventive measures in the case “Hospital
Neurosiquiátrico”.
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