A/HRC/15/34
chemical products) in the design, implementation and monitoring of chemicals management
strategies and policies affecting them.
56.
In her mission report to the Lao People’s Democratic Republic in November 2009
(A/HRC/13/40/Add.4), the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief focused on
beliefs and customs of animists or ancestor worshippers, mainly of members of Lao hill
indigenous tribes. While giving an overview of such beliefs and customs, the Special
Rapporteur focused on the possible human rights implications of some harmful traditions
and cruel practices by these indigenous tribes.
57.
During his visit to Australia in November 2009, the Special Rapporteur on the right
of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental
health considered, inter alia, the issues related to access to health services of indigenous
peoples. The Special Rapporteur assessed the impact of poor socio-economic conditions
and neglect and under-resourcing on the enjoyment of the right to health of indigenous
peoples. He also considered educational attainment, access to basic amenities, health
workforce and political participation, and recent Government initiatives concerning
indigenous welfare.
58.
The Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an
adequate standard of living, and on the right to non-discrimination in this context addressed
the situation of adequate housing of indigenous peoples in some of the countries she visited.
In Canada, she addressed the issue of access to land of indigenous peoples and the situation
of indigenous women at risk of exploitation by landlords and gangs. In the United States of
America, she expressed her concerns about the dire housing situation faced by some Native
American tribes. In her follow-up report to country recommendations, she addressed the
issue of access to adequate housing and to land of indigenous peoples in Mexico, as well as
the situation of indigenous women in rural areas in Peru. Likewise, in another follow-up
report to country recommendations (A/HRC/13/20/Add.2), the Special Rapporteur
addressed the issue of access to land, water and natural resources of indigenous peoples,
and the titling of indigenous lands, in Brazil and Cambodia. Indigenous issued were also
examined in her thematic work; the Special Rapporteur’s report on climate change and the
right to adequate housing stressed that adaptation assistance must be tailored to ensure that
its benefits reach indigenous peoples.
59.
The Special Rapporteur on the right to food has made specific references to the
rights of indigenous peoples, in particular in relation to access and use of land. In June
2009, he proposed eleven minimum human rights principles applicable to large-scale land
acquisitions or leases, one of which is specifically devoted to indigenous peoples (see
A/HRC/13/33/Add.2). It provides that “under international law, indigenous peoples have
been granted specific forms of protection of their rights to land. States shall consult and
cooperate in good faith with the indigenous peoples concerned in order to obtain their free
and informed consent prior to the approval of any project affecting their lands or territories
and other resources, particularly in connection with the development, utilization or
exploitation of mineral, water or other resources”. During his missions to Guatemala,
Nicaragua and Brazil in September and October 2009, the Special Rapporteur paid
particular attention to the rights of indigenous people. In each case, he made specific
recommendations to the State party concerned to strengthen the protection of indigenous
people's access to land. The Rapporteur has also undertaken a study on the access to land
and the right to food, which will be published in his report to the sixty-fifth session of the
General Assembly. He intends to devote a section of this report to indigenous peoples.
60.
During his visit to Paraguay in 2009 (see A/HRC/14/25/Add.2), the Special
Rapporteur on the right to education closely examined the situation of education of
indigenous peoples and focused, in particular, on the illiteracy rate of indigenous peoples.
12
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents