A/HRC/10/62
page 14
been evicted by the Government several times. In Niamey, some remained homeless. The main
challenge continued to be the high level of poverty, which had led to begging as the only option
for people to feed their families. It was reported that there was no specific action planned by the
Government to address the socio-economic rehabilitation of people affected by leprosy, but this
was left to non-governmental organizations. Few children of people affected by leprosy attended
secondary school owing to the living situation of their parents;
(l) In Nigeria, it was reported that laws did not discriminate against people affected by
leprosy; however, neglect by family and society continued. In some parts of the country, if
someone had leprosy, family members would hide or kill and burn them in order to avoid shame
for the family. People affected by leprosy were denied participation, socially, politically and
economically, and some committed suicide. In the past, health-care providers had contributed to
discrimination against people affected by leprosy as it had been considered an incurable disease.
The Government had aggravated this situation by settling patients in villages distant from main
towns. Marriage and commercial relations had been forbidden and hence charity was the only
option. People affected by leprosy were rejected and separated from the national association of
people with disabilities. The Independent Electoral Commission, a body vested with the
responsibility of conducting elections, was reported to be highly discriminatory; for example,
one person affected by leprosy whose thumbprint was not legible was not allowed to vote
because a thumbprint was needed for identification. There were no alternative provisions on how
people in such situations could exercise their right to vote;
(m) In the Philippines, testimonies reported that a television programme, Imbestigador,
on the GMA Network Center implied that the residents of Culion were still affected by leprosy
today, and showed pictures which did not reflect the island’s current situation. This was contrary
to the fact that Culion had been declared a leprosy-free island by WHO on 6 May 2006. It was
reported that the television programme had been misleading, and debased the people, name and
reputation of the island;
(n) It was reported that, in the Republic of Korea, people affected by Hansen’s disease
had to be registered in the health management system. Their records were maintained until the
end of their lives, even if they were cured. Except for this specific administrative regulation,
there was no formal discrimination against people affected by Hansen’s disease; nonetheless,
many people had misguided notions about people affected by the disease, so those affected by
the disease were not free from stigma and discrimination;
(o) In Taiwan Province of China, the Lo-Sheng sanatorium was established in 1930 to
isolate people affected by leprosy. People living there were deprived of their freedom, dignity,
health, families, homeland, employment and education. They faced forced labour, prohibition of
marriage, forced sterilizations, forced abortions, forced enrolment in clinical trials and medical
malpractice. It was reported that, at present, there were about 280 residents who have been living
in the sanatorium for years. It was reported that they faced the possible destruction of their
homes and relocation owing to the construction of a transit system;
(p) In the United States of America, it was reported that, on 6 October 2008, the
Department of Health and the Human Services Center for Disease Control posted an interim
final rule regarding medical screening of immigrants for entry into the United States, according
to which “aliens” were not admitted into the United States if they had a communicable disease of
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