A/HRC/10/62
page 9
control at the dispensary. There were no restrictions to relatives in access to education. All
people affected by leprosy could find jobs without restrictions, except in children’s institutions
and in public catering.
Oman
[Original: Arabic]
[21 August 2008]
22. Oman considered the issue of human rights an ongoing pedagogical process whereby every
member of society learned to respect others. Royal Decree No. 101/96 ensured material and
medical assistance to Omani citizens and their families in the event of sickness, incapacity or old
age. Islamic sharia law consolidated the values of solidarity and cooperation and ensured that
justice, dignity and equality prevailed irrespective of social status, health and/or other
considerations. The Ministry of Social Development was responsible for the issue of leprosy and
for those affected by the disease and their families. Cases had greatly decreased in recent years.
A Government house could accommodate 10 patients, who were given the best social,
psychological and health services available; 3 of them continued to live there. Families received
housing assistance and monthly social security grants while on treatment and after leaving these
facilities. Based on the degree of convalescence, the Ministry supported their integration and
respect by the general public. Children of persons affected by leprosy were placed in foster
families so as to prevent them from contracting leprosy. Omani society considered all members
of society to have equal rights; no one was subjected to discrimination and they fully enjoyed
their rights, irrespective of any consideration.
Philippines
[Original: English]
[25 August 2008]
23. On 28 January 2007, the Department of Health promulgated a declaration to support the
Global Appeal 2007 to end stigma and discrimination against persons affected by leprosy. The
declaration acknowledged that leprosy remained a misunderstood disease causing stigma,
segregation and discrimination. Leprosy was a curable disease; however, if left untreated, it
could result in disabilities and perpetuate stigma. Since the multi-drug therapy was offered free
of charge at Government health facilities, this disease could be prevented. The declaration
emphasized the need for early diagnosis, timely voluntary reporting at Government health
facilities and the inclusion of persons affected by leprosy in all activities. It also called for the
enactment of laws or the implementation of existing legislation to ensure equal opportunities for
all persons, including in education, work, participation and economic development.
Portugal
[Original: English]
[21 October 2008]
24. In Portugal, there were no specific measures regarding elimination of discrimination
against persons affected by leprosy and their family members, as the national health service
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