A/HRC/43/22
efforts, in particular strengthening the participation of women’s organizations and youth in
the process. The Security Council also called upon the leaders to empower the Technical
Committee on Gender Equality to meet and develop an action plan supporting women’s
participation in peace talks.
68.
During the universal periodic review of Cyprus in January 2019, the Government
accepted the recommendation to continue to involve more women and young people in
public and political life and in the process of rapprochement between the Greek Cypriot and
Turkish Cypriot communities (A/HRC/41/15, para. 139.151; A/HRC/41/15/Add.1, para.
31).
69.
The Secretary-General continued to note the need for the greater engagement of
women and youth in the peace process. In that context, he welcomed the reconvening of the
Technical Committee on Gender Equality on 18 September 2019 for the first time since
2016. Facilitated by the Secretary-General’s good offices mission, the Committee discussed
various initiatives, and also acknowledged the need to develop an action plan supporting
the participation of women in peace talks, as encouraged by the Security Council in
resolution 2483 (2019) (S/2019/883, para. 24).
70.
During the reporting period, UNFICYP continued to support intercommunal
engagement with civil society across the island, especially those involving women. In
particular, ongoing efforts to engage with women outside Nicosia have continued to
expand, including through the mobilization of women on issues of concern to them, such as
gender-based violence. Of note, in November 2019, women’s groups both in and outside
Nicosia participated in strategic meetings with one of the co-founders of the Northern
Ireland Women’s Coalition.
71.
In addition, organizations on the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and
intersex persons from both communities in Cyprus came together on 5 October 2019 for the
first bicommunal festival, organized by the civic space project supported by the European
Union. The event marked the close cooperation of the organizations, in order to unify the
movement for the promotion and protection of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and
intersex rights across the island.
IV. Conclusions
72.
Despite the persisting division of Cyprus, numerous actors have continued to
work to advance positive developments for the promotion and protection of human
rights. During the reporting period, those developments have included sustained
interreligious dialogue and capacity-building initiatives under the Faith for Rights
framework by the religious leaders and faith communities; expanded activities in the
area of peace education; the ongoing revitalization of religious and cultural heritage
sites; and cooperation in new areas by groups across the island. In this respect, the
work of intercommunal initiatives and of civil society remains essential, as is the need
for consultation and cooperation between the various tracks.
73.
Nevertheless, the division of Cyprus still hinders the full enjoyment of the
human rights and fundamental freedoms of all persons across the island. OHCHR
continues to highlight concerns with regard to the right to life, the question of missing
persons, the principle of non-discrimination, freedom of movement, property rights,
freedom of religion or belief and cultural rights, freedom of opinion and expression,
and the right to education. Challenges have also arisen regarding refugees and
migrants, and the right to seek asylum.
74.
In light of the current context, it is more important than ever to address the
underlying human rights concerns relating to the division of Cyprus. It is crucial to
strengthen efforts for mutual dialogue and trust and to ensure that a human rightsbased approach underpins the political process. Ensuring meaningful participation
and the gender-sensitivity of the peace process is also essential. Such efforts can
enhance dialogue and conditions conducive for peace, as well as help ensure that peace
is sustained.
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