A/HRC/43/22
enabling environment for their development. The Civil Society Forum was also convened
every three months, providing a platform where civil society organizations could express
their expectations and priorities. The Commission supported a number of active citizenship
initiatives and civil society actions in fields such as peace and reconciliation, human rights,
art and the environment.36
58.
The OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media maintained his engagement on
the Cyprus media dialogue project, which involves work with journalists from both
communities to promote quality journalism. In October 2019, within the framework of the
project, the Representative launched the second exchange opportunity for journalists from
the two communities. It will provide for eight Greek Cypriot journalists to work at a
Turkish Cypriot media outlet, and for seven Turkish Cypriot journalists to work at a Greek
Cypriot media outlet, during which participants will immerse themselves in another
newsroom and report on a local story that they will later share in their home media. The
exchange aims to encourage dialogue, and contribute to media diversity and the free flow of
information by providing media content about the life of both communities to the Cypriot
public.37
59.
The Representative on Freedom of the Media raised concern about journalists Şener
Levent and Ali Osman Tabak of the Turkish Cypriot newspaper Afrika. On 22 April 2019,
he issued a statement to condemn the five-year prison sentence they faced for insulting and
defaming the Turkish President. He subsequently welcomed the decision to acquit the
journalists on 17 May 2019.38 At the time of the present report, an appeal remained pending
against the journalists.
G.
Right to education
60.
According to article 26 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, everyone has
the right to education; education should be directed to the full development of the human
personality and the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms; it
should promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or
religious groups, and further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of
peace.39 The Declaration also provides that parents have a prior right to choose the kind of
education that is given to their children.
61.
The European Commission maintained its economic development programme for
the Turkish Cypriot community, which included schemes to promote their right to
education. In 2018, the Commission continued to implement projects to improve teaching
and learning capacities in schools, lifelong learning projects to improve professional
capacities and employability and school projects to enhance the social inclusion and
mobility of children with special needs. The Commission also continued its scholarship
scheme for the Turkish Cypriot community, in order to address the limited access of
Turkish Cypriot students to European Union exchange and educational programmes.
During the 2018/19 academic year, it funded 171 scholarships or undergraduate and
graduate students, researchers and professionals. The Commission noted that the continuity
of the scheme is considered vital and that there is strong demand for information on the
European Union in the Turkish Cypriot community. 40
36
37
38
39
40
12
European Commission, Report from the Commission to the Council, COM(2019) 322 final, 5 July
2019, section 4.2.3.
OSCE Representative on Freedom of Media, “Regular Report to the Permanent Council”, 21
November 2019, pp. 6, 13 and 41.
OSCE Representative on Freedom of Media, “Regular Report to the Permanent Council”, 4 July
2019, p. 16.
See also the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, articles 13 and 14, and
the Convention on the Rights of the Child, articles 28 and 29.
European Commission, Report from the Commission to the Council, COM(2019) 322 final, 5 July
2019, sections 4.2.2 and 4.2.4.
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