A/HRC/19/52
as social corporate schemes, aid for trade, partnerships between local authorities in different
countries and a current redefinition of global governance. The impact of disarmament was
important as resources freed from this could be allocated to economic and social
development. Germany supported progress in the realization of the right to development,
through concrete measures and fruitful approaches. Right to development consisted of a
wide number of goals such as security, conflict prevention and good governance. Specific
reference was made to human rights to water and sanitation and adequate housing and the
realization of economic, social and cultural rights which will lead to a higher level of
development. Efforts should be concentrated in these areas and also support for the
achievement of the MDGs.
13.
Norway referred to the substantive documents before the Working Group as an
indication of the willingness of States from all regions to contribute constructively to the
realization of the right to development. Affirming its commitment to the right to
development, the delegation welcomed all efforts to bring the right to development from an
academic and political discussion to developing of operational criteria for implementation.
Equally important were efforts made to secure an enabling environment and favourable
framework for the implementation of all human rights, including the right to development.
Many policy fields in developed countries affected poverty reduction in the developing
world and for this reason policy coherence was crucial. The United States of America
recalled its position stated at the panel discussion held at the eighteenth session of the
Human Rights Council and reiterated that the right to development should be a unifying
rather than divisive issue. The United States of America suggested that the Working Group
should be feeding its own recommendations into the MDG process, rather than setting up a
parallel process or duplicating work. Careful consideration should be provided as to how
the task force’s product should be used. Application of the criteria should be focused at the
national level and on the human person. The delegation reiterated that they were not
prepared to join consensus on the possibility of negotiating a binding international
agreement on this topic.
14.
Brazil noted that the deadlock at the intergovernmental setting and the challenge we
faced was a political one, what was missing was the political will to move forward but the
question was: where? There was a polarization as to how we understand the right to
development; all parties in the political spectrum should avoid being trapped in a Cold War
discussion. It was not just the right to development, but also the Vienna Declaration and
Programme of Action and the message of the streets. If we could define the right to
development, it would be as democracy with social inclusion. Honduras, considering the
anniversary year as an important opportunity to think about new courses of action, viewed
the right to development as a cross-cutting issue, including citizen security. This was a
serious concern, requiring the generation of opportunities among youth. Costa Rica called
upon the Working Group to step clear of its traditional positions and to focus on policy
coherence. It stressed the importance of resource allocation. It emphasized the importance
of sustainable development and the link between disarmament and development. It referred
to the abolishment of its army as a permanent institution more than 60 years ago. .
15.
China reiterated that the right to development was an inalienable and basic human
right and achieving it was a long and arduous task. Multiple crises, disasters and instability
only made realizing international goals such as the MDGs more arduous. The international
community had to focus on important areas of work such as closer international
cooperation, a just, fair, inclusive international order and democratization of international
relations, protection of vulnerable groups with attention focused on women, children,
disabilities and equal opportunities and removing political confrontation through using
dialogue and eliminating sanctions. The Republic of Korea stated that we required practical
and beneficial outcomes. The right to development was multidimensional and interlinked
with other rights; it was both a pre-condition and consequence. The current criteria
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