A/HRC/41/2
rights enshrined in the two most important international human rights conventions, namely,
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and International Covenant on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Recommendations were noted because they were
either framed in a prescriptive and presumptuous manner, failed to recognize and
acknowledge the reality on the ground and the challenges faced by Eritrea, were presented
in unqualified terms, or targeted important and highly valued programmes, including the
national service. The association of national service with forced labour was unwarranted
and unacceptable, and was an attempt at negating its critical role in national development
and the survival of the country. In addition, there was a prevailing tendency to use the
international human rights architecture for other objectives that underpinned some of the
recommendations. There was also the tendency to focus on political and civil rights at the
expense of the economic, social and cultural rights. In addition, existing commitments to
regional and international instruments and the State’s legal, institutional and organizational
capacity were also taken into account. Nevertheless, the Government remained open to
implementing any of the noted recommendations that, in its view, will advance the
promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms.
808. Implementation of the recommendations would be undertaken solely on the basis of
national ownership. The strategy for the implementation of the recommendations would
envisage consolidating ongoing efforts to create a solid architecture for the coordination
and follow-up to recommendations from the universal periodic review and from treaty
bodies and aligning those recommendations with the national goals in the Framework for
action plan (2019-2023). It would also envisage focusing on innovative approaches and best
practices, and ensuring the availability of the resources needed for the implementation of
the recommendations. All relevant stakeholders would be involved in the formulation of the
action plan.
809. The work of the universal periodic review coordinating body would be supported by
concrete planning and continuous assessment as well as formative and summative
evaluations done in a systemic manner, maximizing the implementation of the
recommendations from the review.
810. Since the review, the Government had initiated a new development road map. In
addition, Eritrea had ratified the International Labour Organization Convention No. 182
concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of
Child Labourr, 1999, on 7 June, and engaged with the Human Rights Committee on the
implementation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
811. The Horn of Africa was going through rapid changes with profound implication for
the future of the region and the continent. The attainment of peace was the fruit of the
resilience and sacrifices of the Eritrean people. At the regional level, Eritrea was working
with other countries to build trust and move forward in consolidating the peace and
promoting mutually beneficial cooperation and partnership. This engagement was also
extended to countries and organizations beyond its immediate boarders.
812. The delegation emphasised that it was critically important to have objective and
realistic expectations on Eritrea. In this vein, the context, needs and ideals of human
betterment, as well as the progress made by Eritrea in the difficult 20 years, ought to be
recognized. The use of the recent attainment of peace in the region by some Member States
to exert pressure on Eritrea, while ignoring the objective reality in the country, was
unconstructive and unhelpful.
813. The delegation stated that it was time for the Human Rights Council to gain a better
understanding of the reality on the ground in Eritrea and be mindful of the positive
trajectory the country has embarked on, which should not be taken for granted. Eritrea
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