A/HRC/41/2
535. The Government had conducted a ministerial inquiry into mental health and
addiction. The inquiry looked at equity of access to services, better outcomes, and also
covered suicide prevention.
536. The inquiry found inequalities within the system and mental health outcomes,
especially for Māori. In response, the Government had committed to multiple actions,
including the expansion of talk therapies, alcohol and other drug services, and culturallyaligned therapies.
537. The delegation indicated that, while it accepted the intent of many of the
recommendations, a relatively small number (thirty-four) could not be formally accepted.
These included recommendations concerning the themes of international instruments,
abortion, and amending the Human Rights Act to include gender identity. While it did not
reject the intention of any recommendation, New Zealand could not accept certain
recommendations, because they depended on future decision-making according to the
country’s constitutional processes.
538. The largest number of noted recommendations suggested signing or ratifying certain
international treaties and withdrawing existing reservations. New Zealand could not bypass
its domestic process of considering the implications of international conventions, including
by Parliament, and therefore, was unable to accept these recommendations.
539. However, New Zealand would still consider acceding to additional international
treaties, including the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from
Enforced Disappearance and the Optional Protocols to both the Convention on the Rights of
the Child (Communications) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and
Cultural Rights. Furthermore, New Zealand would consider removing existing reservations.
540. Additionally, New Zealand would consider amending the Human Rights Act to
include gender identity as a prohibited ground of discrimination. However, the
recommendations related to gender identity had been noted because a government decision
had not yet been made in relation to specific law changes.
541. The Government intended to introduce legislation to decriminalise abortion but
could not commit to the specific models recommended. New Zealand acknowledged that
protecting sexual and reproductive health and rights was a human rights priority and was
developing a multi-sector Sexual and Reproductive Health Action Plan. Finally, the
delegation addressed New Zealand’s international advocacy on human rights issues. New
Zealand had recently adopted an International Human Rights Action Plan which set
refreshed priorities for the next five years. The areas in which New Zealand will show
leadership included gender equality and women’s empowerment, the rights of persons with
disabilities, sexual orientation and gender identity, and abolition of the death penalty. These
priorities were determined following an extensive consultation process.
542. New Zealand looked forward to continuing its work to improve human rights for all
and welcomed the universal periodic review as a valuable part of this process.
2.
General comments made by the national human rights institution of the State under
review
543. The New Zealand Human Rights Commission (by video message) stated that 2019
would be remembered as one of the most challenging years in recent times for human rights
in Aotearoa New Zealand. It recalled that on 15 March, 51 people, including young
children were martyred while worshipping at two mosques in Christchurch. The
Commission commended the companionate leadership of the Prime Minister and noted the
swift change to the country’s gun laws. The Commission also noted the introduction of
New Zealand’s first Wellbeing Budget, focusing on improving measures of well-being
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