A/HRC/27/51
Annex III
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
Proclamation of Latin America and the Caribbean as a zone
of peace, 29 January 2014 (full text)
The Heads of State and Government of the Community of Latin American and
Caribbean States (CELAC) gathered in Havana, Cuba on January 28 and 29, 2014 at the
second Summit, on behalf of their peoples and faithfully interpreting their hopes and
aspirations,
Reaffirming the commitment of member countries with the Purposes and Principles
enshrined in the United Nations Charter and International Law, and aware of the fact that
prosperity and stability in the region contribute to international peace and security,
Mindful that peace is a supreme asset and a legitimate aspiration of all peoples and
that preserving peace is a substantial element of Latin America and Caribbean integration
and a principle and common value of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean
States (CELAC),
Reaffirming that integration consolidates the vision of a fair International order
based on the right to peace and a culture of peace, which excludes the use of force and nonlegitimate means of defense, such as weapons of mass destruction and nuclear weapons in
particular,
Highlighting the relevance of the Tlatelolco Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear
Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean establishing the first nuclear weapon free
zone in a densely populated area, this being a contribution to peace and to regional and
international security,
Reiterating the urgent need of General and Complete Nuclear Disarmament, as well
as the commitment with the Strategic Agenda of the Organization for the Prohibition of
Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (OPANAL), adopted by the 33
Member States of the Organization in the General Conference held in Buenos Aires in
August, 2013.
Recalling the principles of peace, democracy, development and freedom underlying
the actions of countries members of SICA,
Recalling the decision of UNASUR Heads of State of consolidating South America
as a Zone of Peace and Cooperation,
Recalling the establishment, in 1986, of the Zone of Peace and Cooperation of the
South Atlantic,
Recalling also our commitment, agreed in the Declaration of the Summit of Unity of
Latin America and the Caribbean, on 23 February 2010, to promote the implementation of
our own mechanisms for the for peaceful conflict resolution,
Reiterating our commitment to consolidate Latin America and the Caribbean as a
Zone of Peace, in which differences between nations are peacefully settled through
dialogue and negotiations or other means, fully consistent with International Law,
Cognizant also of the catastrophic global and long-term humanitarian impact of the
use of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, and the ongoing
discussions on this issue,
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