A/HRC/45/32 United Nations General Assembly Distr.: General 13 August 2020 English Original: French Human Rights Council Forty-fifth session 14 September–2 October 2020 Agenda item 4 Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Burundi*, ** Summary Numerous serious human rights violations have been documented since May 2019 in connection with the 2020 elections. The perpetrators were seeking to deprive the main opposition party of any chance of winning the election. These violations were mainly committed by members of the Imbonerakure youth league of the ruling party and by local officials who continue to enjoy nearly total impunity. Officers of the National Intelligence Service and the police often participated in or supported such violations or, in the case of the police, sometimes stood by and allowed the perpetrators to act. The judiciary has also taken part in this repression. The survey on the economic underpinnings of the State has shown that corruption and illicit financial flows have a negative impact on the enjoyment of human rights in Burundi. Aside from the political transition currently under way, most risk factors still remain, and farreaching reforms are required to improve the situation in the medium and long term. * The annexes to the present document are reproduced as received, in the language of submission only. ** Agreement was reached to publish the present report after the standard publication date owing to circumstances beyond the submitter’s control. GE.20-10689 (E) 310820  020920