A/HRC/45/32 impoverished by the political crisis are respected, in particular the rights to food, water and health care, and to develop indicators disaggregated by factors such as gender in order to better inform its policies; • (ii) In consultation with population groups working in the agricultural sector, including women, undertaking reforms with the aim of better protecting women’s rights and making better use of land for agriculture, and developing employment opportunities outside the agricultural sector; • (iii) Taking a rights-based approach to the settlement of land conflicts, including those involving persons who fled Burundi either before or after 2015; • (iv) Ending the inclusion of any political considerations in hiring processes for the civil service, State enterprises and public-private enterprises. 123. The Commission recommends that political parties and armed opposition groups refrain from engaging in any attacks on Burundian territory and from any speech calling for violence, and that they join the effort to find a lasting solution to the political crisis. 124. The Commission recommends that the African Union, in its efforts to find a lasting solution to the crisis in Burundi, give priority to respect for human rights and the rejection of impunity, as provided for in its Constitutive Act. 125. The Commission recommends that the technical and financial partners of Burundi: (a) Suspend, or maintain the suspension of, any direct budget support to the Government until such time as priority is given to the allocation of domestic resources for the fulfilment of the Sustainable Development Goals and the economic and social rights of the population, and effective measures are taken against corruption; (b) Ensure that grants and financing provided to the Government are earmarked for projects to meet the population’s needs, and ensure that such funding is managed effectively and transparently; (c) Regularly evaluate the impact of financial sanctions on the people of Burundi. 126. The Commission recommends that the guarantors of the Arusha Agreement, in their capacity as committed proponents of a lasting peace in Burundi, continue to seek a durable solution to the political and human rights crisis that will preserve and safeguard the achievements of the Arusha Agreement. 3. Recommandations faites en 2017 Version française 1. Aux autorités burundaises 127. De mettre immédiatement un terme aux violations graves des droits de l’homme commises par des agents de l’État et des Imbonerakure sur lesquels l’État exerce un contrôle ; 128. D’enquêter sur ces violations et s’assurer que les auteurs présumés soient jugés dans les meilleurs délais, dans des procédures crédibles, indépendantes et équitables, et que les victimes obtiennent une juste réparation. Dans le cas où les auteurs présumés sont des agents de l’État, les suspendre jusqu’au terme de l’enquête et de la procédure judiciaire; 129. De prendre des mesures concrètes pour une amélioration rapide de la situation des droits de l’homme, notamment en : • Annulant les mandats d’arrêt contre des dirigeants de médias, d’organisations de la société civile et de partis politiques qui n’ont pas utilisé ou prôné la violence, et permettant leur retour en toute sécurité au Burundi ; • Levant la suspension et la radiation des médias et organisations de la société civile, leur permettant de reprendre leurs activités en toute indépendance, et revoyant les lois adoptées en 2017 sur les organisations non-gouvernementales burundaises et internationales ; GE.20-10689 39