A/HRC/4/91
page 8
1. The Americas and the Caribbean
Network of National Human Rights Institutions of the Americas
21.
OHCHR participated in the Fifth General Assembly of the Network of NHRIs of the
Americas (Buenos Aires, 28 November 2006). During the meeting, its secretariat informed
participants about the main activities undertaken during the period 2005-2006 and presented a
work plan for 2007-2008. The plan contains five priority themes - right to education, rights of
persons with disabilities, right to a healthy environment, rights of indigenous peoples and
prevention of torture - which are to be supported by activities at the regional level. OHCHR, in
collaboration with the Network and other United Nations funds and programmes, will support
some of these activities.
22.
Members of the Network are those institutions which are accredited by ICC as being in
compliance with the Paris Principles. At present, the Network’s members include institutions
from the following countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador,
El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Venezuela.
23.
OHCHR has strengthened its collaboration with the Special Fund for Ombudsman and
National Institutions of Latin America and the Caribbean. The Special Fund is a tool that
connects resources and best practices in Latin America and the Caribbean and Europe. It is a
flexible structure to help establish new NHRIs in the region and strengthen the capacities of
existing ones. The Special Fund has provided support, including for the holding of the workshop
on irregular migrants held in Mexico (9-11 March 2005), the Eighth International Conference of
NHRIs and the Fifth General Assembly of the Network of the Americas, which included a
seminar on economic, social and cultural rights.
24.
At the international seminar “The right to education and NHRIs” held on 22
and 23 September 2005 in Honduras organized by the Network, OHCHR and the United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), participants identified the major
obstacles and challenges to implementing the right to education in the region. They established a
three-phase plan of action for NHRIs. The same partners organized a seminar in Ecuador
(24-26 May 2006) as a second phase of the plan of action aimed at adopting concrete actions and
strategies to promote and protect the right to education based on the “4-A scheme” (affordability,
accessibility, acceptability and adaptability) described by the previous Special Rapporteur on the
right to education (see E/CN.4/2002/60, note 27). The third phase was the signing of the plan of
action by the heads of NHRIs in the region at a ceremony held in Mexico City on 19 June 2006.
The Network’s programme of work for the period 2007-2008 contains follow-up activities as
reflected in the plan of action. OHCHR will continue to support these activities.
Workshops, training courses and advisory missions
25.
OHCHR supported the International Human Rights Training Programme, which was
provided by the NGO EQUITAS in Montreal, Canada, from 11 to 30 June 2006, by sponsoring
the participation of three NHRIs and one NGO.
26.
As follow-up to the October 2005 OHCHR mission to support the establishment of an
NHRI in Uruguay and responding to the requests of the Government, UNDP and civil society,
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