A/HRC/28/33
body associations, civil society organizations and development partners on child rights
issues.49
63.
In Ghana, Plan International supported children in increasing their knowledge of
equitable budgeting and to carry out participatory surveys to assess the situation of children
and particularly vulnerable groups in their communities. They analysed district budget
plans against the survey results, and negotiated better budget allocation with municipal
decision-makers.50
64.
In Kenya, Plan International garnered the support of a Member of Parliament and a
minister to conduct a social audit exercise in which children and adult citizens evaluated the
transparency and efficiency of a decentralized government fund. The existing efforts of
Government and public officials to achieve greater transparency created the necessary
enabling conditions for the audit and the discussion of its results, which revealed a number
of inconsistencies and non-transparent spending patterns.51
65.
In preparation for the 2015 national budget, child leaders from across Zimbabwe
presented their priorities for consideration to the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on
Finance. They submitted a 10-point plan during a budget consultative meeting, which
brought together civil society, child leaders, Parliamentarians and representatives of the
Ministry of Finance. The plan included a request for the allocation of additional resources
to, inter alia, education, health, social security, school feeding schemes, the provision of
clean water and sanitation facilities, the expansion of recreational facilities, the institution
of junior councils and a junior parliament, and the establishment of a child rights
commission.
IX. Conclusions and recommendations
66.
A sustainable, equitable and broad-based investment in the rights of children is
crucial for the full and comprehensive realization of States’ international obligations
to implement children’s rights, be they civil and political, social, economic or cultural.
67.
While it has been noted that efforts have been made by States to ensure
effective investment in children’s rights, States should:
(a)
Regardless of their economic status, take concrete measures to mobilize
domestic and, where necessary, international resources to realize children’s rights;
they should also evaluate current revenue sources to ensure that resources are being
mobilized to the maximum extent possible;
(b)
Make appropriate budgetary provisions to support the realization of the
human rights of all persons within their jurisdiction, without discrimination. The
enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights should be guaranteed to the
maximum extent of available resources, taking into account the best interests of the
child and of future generations as a primary consideration;
(c)
Prioritize children in all budget and fiscal decision-making; where
resources are limited, children’s rights should be given precedence, with special funds
directed towards the most marginalized and vulnerable groups of children and
families;
49
50
51
16
Somlal Subedi, Child Friendly Local Governance (UNICEF, 2010).
See Stephanie Conrad et al, Participatory Monitoring for Accountability: Principles for involving
Children and Young People (Plan International, 2014).
Ibid.
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