A/HRC/13/31
653. The Working Group also reminds States of its general comment referring to article
19 of the Declaration, which states that “in addition to the punishment of the perpetrators
and the rights to monetary compensation, the right to obtain redress for acts of enforced
disappearance under article 19 of the Declaration also includes the ‘means for as complete a
rehabilitation as possible’”.
654. The Working Group notes a pattern of threats, intimidation and reprisals against
victims of enforced disappearances, including family members, witnesses and human rights
defenders working on such cases and calls upon States to take specific measures to prevent
such acts, punish the perpetrators and protect those working on enforced disappearances.
655. As it is men who are usually the direct victims of enforced disappearances, it is the
wives, mothers and children who often bear the consequences of the enforced
disappearances and who are the persons most affected. The Working Group calls upon
States to provide sufficient support to those affected by enforced disappearances. For this
reason, the Working Group intends to explore and study the effect of enforced
disappearances on women and children.
656. Country visits are an integral part of the fulfilment of the Working Group’s mandate,
as they allow the Working Group to highlight country practices in addressing enforced
disappearances, to assist States in reducing obstacles to the implementation of the
Declaration, and to ensure access to those family members who might not be able to attend
the Working Group’s sessions in Geneva. The Working Group would like to thank the
Governments that have extended invitations to visit their countries or have hosted the
Working Group’s sessions. However, because informal confirmations and even standing
invitations are not sufficient, the Working Group invites all the Governments that received
a request by the Working Group for a visit to respond with specific dates as soon as
possible.
657. The Working Group notes with satisfaction that, as of November 2009, 81 States
have signed and 16 States have ratified the International Convention for the Protection of
all Persons from Enforced Disappearance. It reiterates that the Convention’s entry into
force will help strengthen the capacities of States to reduce the number of disappearances.
The Convention will bolster the hopes and the demands for justice and truth by victims and
their families. The Working Group once again calls upon Governments that have not signed
and/or ratified the Convention to do so as soon as possible so that the Convention can enter
into force in the near future. It also calls upon States, when ratifying the Convention, to
accept the competence of the Committee to receive individual cases, under article 31, and
inter-State complaints under article 32 of the Convention.
658. Noting that the Working Group celebrates its thirtieth anniversary in 2010, it
believes that the International Day of the Disappeared, traditionally observed by civil
society on 30 August, ought to be commemorated by the United Nations and by all people
around the world. Therefore the Working Group calls upon the United Nations to proclaim
30 August United Nations International Day of the Disappeared, with a view to the
eradication of enforced disappearances.
659. In the past two years, the Working Group has more than doubled its volume of work
both in terms of number of cases processed and the number of communications sent to the
Governments while having its staff reduced in 2009. Should the Working Group want to
keep its present level of capacity to handle cases, not increase the small backlog that it
presently has, continue the fruitful dialogue with Governments, and deal with a specific
range of issues like women and children, it will clearly need more support. The Working
Group calls upon the United Nations to secure additional appropriate resources and an
increase in the level of staffing.
GE.09-17704
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