A/HRC/26/52
be incorporated into cooperation policies with that country and encourage the
involvement of victims’ organizations and human rights advocates. Its support may be
in the form of specialized technical expertise and contributions to a consolidated
victim-assistance fund.
91.
The Independent Expert recommends that the victims of the crisis establish a
national victims federation that bring together all victims, without political, ethnic or
religious distinction. The federation should respect their diverse backgrounds and
serve as spokesperson before the Government and the international community.
H.
Conclusion
92.
The international conference on the situation of the victims of the Ivorian crisis,
held in February 2014, highlighted the initiatives taken by the Government on behalf
of the victims. However, the proliferation of institutions and the lack of coordination
among them, as well as the lack of information on their missions and mandates, were
repeatedly pinpointed as causes of dissatisfaction among victims with the State’s
efforts, which are nonetheless real. Taking up the situation of victims as a national
cause will ensure that the victims of the crisis do not become victims of the current
political polarization in Ivorian society.
93.
The State has the overriding duty to ensure that the victims’ frustration does
not degenerate into a social crisis whose magnitude may well jeopardize national
reconciliation and social cohesion. Failing to reintegrate victims economically and
socially could force them to take desperate steps to survive, including unlawful
activities. The perception that offenders benefit from impunity could spark a desire
for personal revenge that might undermine the rebuilding of social peace. The thirst
for justice and reparation, if not addressed appropriately by the authorities, could
push Ivorian society into instability that the slightest electoral challenge or incident
between communities could exacerbate. Thus, fulfilling the victims’ right to
reparation is both an ethical and political duty.
94.
In that connection, the Independent Expert advises all political actors to make
an ethical commitment. It is their responsibility to assume the moral initiative before
the Ivorian nation, to shoulder their historic responsibility in the long and deep
tragedy into which the Ivorian people have been cast and to strive to put the situation
of victims in the forefront of the process of national reconciliation and reconstruction
of democracy. They should make the plight of victims a national cause that transcends
political divides.
IV. General recommendations
95.
The Independent Expert notes that Côte d’Ivoire has taken significant steps to
implement the recommendations made in his previous reports (A/HRC/19/72,
A/HRC/22/66, A/HRC/23/38 and A/HRC/25/73).
96.
Nevertheless, he repeats his recommendations to the Government regarding
inter alia the need to align the National Human Rights Commission with the Paris
Principles; the impartiality of the justice system vis-à-vis those of all political
persuasions who committed gross human rights violations; the harmonization of the
Criminal Code with the country’s international obligations; the improvement of
prison conditions; the definitive and lasting resolution of the issue of dozos interfering
in security operations; the continuation of the inter-Ivorian political dialogue; the
consensus-based reform of the Independent Electoral Commission and the electoral
20
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