A/HRC/18/2
Underlining the fact that, when designing and implementing strategies, policies and
measures to address gross human rights violations and serious violations of international
humanitarian law, the specific context of each situation must be taken into account with a
view to preventing the recurrence of crises and future violations of human rights, to ensure
social cohesion, nation-building, ownership and inclusiveness at the national and local
levels and to promote reconciliation,
Emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive approach incorporating the full
range of judicial and non-judicial measures, including, among others, individual
prosecutions, reparations, truth-seeking, institutional reform, vetting of public employees
and officials, or an appropriately conceived combination thereof, in order to, inter alia,
ensure accountability, serve justice, provide remedies to victims, promote healing and
reconciliation, establish independent oversight of the security system and restore
confidence in the institutions of the State and promote the rule of law in accordance with
international human rights law,
1.
Decides to appoint, for a period of three years, a special rapporteur on the
promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence, whose tasks will
include:
(a)
To contribute, upon request, to the provision of technical assistance or
advisory services on the issues pertaining to the mandate;
(b)
To gather relevant information on national situations, including on normative
frameworks, national practices and experiences, such as truth and reconciliation
commissions and other mechanisms, relating to the promotion of truth, justice, reparation
and guarantees of non-recurrence in addressing gross violations of human rights and serious
violations of international humanitarian law, and to study trends, developments and
challenges and to make recommendations thereon;
(c)
To identify, exchange and promote good practices and lessons learned, as
well as to identify potential additional elements with a view to recommend ways and means
to improve and strengthen the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of nonrecurrence;
(d)
To develop a regular dialogue and cooperate with, inter alia, Governments,
international and regional organizations, national human rights institutions and nongovernmental organizations, as well as relevant United Nations bodies and mechanisms;
(e)
To make recommendations concerning, inter alia, judicial and non-judicial
measures when designing and implementing strategies, policies and measures for
addressing gross violations of human rights and serious violations of international
humanitarian law;
(f)
To undertake a study, in cooperation with and reflecting the views of, inter
alia, States and relevant United Nations bodies and mechanisms, international and regional
organizations, national human rights institutions and non-governmental organizations, on
the ways and means to implement the issues pertaining to the mandate;
(g)
To conduct country visits and to respond promptly to invitations from States;
(h)
To participate in and contribute to relevant international conferences and
events with the aim of promoting a systematic and coherent approach on issues pertaining
to the mandate;
(i)
To raise awareness concerning the value of a systematic and coherent
approach when dealing with gross violations of human rights and serious violations of
international humanitarian law, and to make recommendations in this regard;
26
GE.12-17756
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