A/HRC/9/3
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OHCHR within peacekeeping operations and country missions has been noted. In particular, the
key role played by OHCHR in Uganda and Nepal, as co-chairs of the country task force on
monitoring and reporting, to monitor and report on child rights violations within the framework
of Security Council resolution 1612 (2005), is commendable. Over the past year, the enhanced
cooperation between the Office of the Special Representative and OHCHR has resulted in
greater complementary efforts for the protection of children on the ground, and is a factor
contributing to compliance by parties, including their engagement in plans of action to halt and
prevent the recruitment and use of children. The Office of the Special Representative would like
to continue to strengthen its strategic partnership with OHCHR by encouraging its further
involvement in the protection of the rights of children in armed conflict, particularly in its
dialogue and engagement with Member States, and by increasing its child rights expertise in
peace operations, in a framework of coordination and cooperation with other child protection
actors in such settings, as well as including a senior-level focal point for children and armed
conflict in Geneva.
41. The Office of the Special Representative is encouraged by the practice of a number of
special rapporteurs of including a section on children and armed conflict in their reports, and by
their proactive advocacy for child rights protection. The Special Representative continues to
encourage special rapporteurs to bring issues of concern to her attention.
42. The Office of the Special Representative will continue to share information on the status of
the protection of children affected by armed conflict in specific country situations ahead of
country reviews. The concluding observations of the Convention on the Rights of the Child on
the country reports on the implementation of the Optional Protocol on the Involvement of
Children in Armed Conflict, as well as on those submitted in relation to the Convention itself
which address the issue of children and armed conflict, will constitute a basis for continued
advocacy by the Office.
43. The Office of the Special Representative will also continue to encourage Member States to
sign and ratify the Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict and to
promote further international collaboration to strengthen national capacities, including enactment
of legislation consistent with the Optional Protocol.
VI. RECOMMENDATIONS
44. The Special Representative reiterates the recommendations already made in the
present report.
45. The Special Representative calls on the Human Rights Council and the wider
human rights community to continue to make systematic use of Security Council
resolution 1612 (2005) as an advocacy tool in their activities, in particular the monitoring
and reporting mechanism on grave violations against children in armed conflict. She
further calls on the Human Rights Council to make combating grave violations against
children an integral part of its agenda, including by mainstreaming the issues concerned
throughout the work of the Council and in the submissions of its thematic and country
mechanisms, as well as in the universal periodic review.
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