A/HRC/9/3
page 11
31. In September 2007, the Government of Myanmar established a working group, chaired by
the Director-General of the International Organizations and Economic Department of the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, for the monitoring and reporting mechanism on the prevention of
the military recruitment of under-age children. The Government has also collaborated with the
United Nations country task force on monitoring and reporting by sharing information on the
recruitment of children under the complaints mechanism established with the International
Labour Organization. However, the question of United Nations access to areas of concern for
monitoring and reporting and Government willingness to facilitate plans of action with the
groups cited in the annual report of the Secretary-General have yet to be satisfactorily concluded.
Côte d’Ivoire
32. The Government of Côte d’Ivoire committed itself to establishing an inter-ministerial
structure to address the protection of children and to develop a national plan of action to end
sexual violence against children, despite the fact that the Ouagadougou Political Agreement
makes no explicit reference to children.
Uganda and Sri Lanka
33. Following the previous report of the Special Representative on her mission to Uganda and
that of her Special Adviser, Ambassador Rock, to Sri Lanka, outlining the commitments made by
parties to conflict in both countries, some progress has been made in the development of plans of
action by the Government of Uganda and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. Some positive
measures have also been taken by the Government of Sri Lanka and the Tamil Makkal
Viduthalai Pulighal in response to recommendations made by the Working Group of the Security
Council on Children and Armed Conflict.
34. According to the latest information received, the Government of Uganda has reiterated its
commitment to finalize its plan of action on children associated with armed forces and groups in
Uganda, in order that the Uganda People’s Defence Forces and Local Defence Units may be
removed from the annexes to the annual report of the Secretary-General on children and armed
conflict. The plan is currently in its second draft and being discussed with the Government of
Uganda.
35. The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam signed a plan of action on 15 October 2007,
committing them to raise the minimum age of recruitment to 18 years and to release anyone in its
ranks under the age of 18 years by 31 December 2007. The plan also contained commitments to
respect the neutrality and security of schools, hospitals and places of worship as “safe zones”,
and to ensure open and safe access by humanitarian actors to affected areas so that supplies and
services may reach vulnerable communities. The plan does not yet, however, meet minimum
standards on several fronts, such as by allowing full access to the United Nations for verification,
formalizing principles and time-bound measures for the safe release of children, accountability
and prevention of re-recruitment. The Government of Sri Lanka has established an
interdisciplinary committee to inquire into allegations of abductions and the recruitment of
children for use in armed conflict and to respond to allegations of aiding and abetting the
abductions of children by the Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulighal. Encouraging developments
were witnessed in April 2008, when approximately 40 children were released by the Tamil
Makkal Viduthalai Pulighal. The Government played a role in securing these releases.
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