A/HRC/33/38
allegedly carried out by the United States Air Force in cooperation with the Government of
Yemen as part of their campaign against suspected Al-Qaida affiliates.
41.
Media reports indicated that on 22 March 2016, as many as 50 suspected Al-Qaida
affiliates may have been killed by a drone strike in Al-Bayda Governorate. OHCHR was
unable to verify those allegations or to understand whether civilians may have been killed
or injured during the attack. It has been reported that on 27 March 2016, Ansar al-Sharia
published a post on social media acknowledging the 22 March attack on its brigade. 14
B.
Sieges and blockades
42.
Since August 2015, residents in Taizz have witnessed a serious deterioration of the
health situation and a near collapse of the health system as a result of the blockade imposed
by the Popular Committees. In August 2015, the Taizz health office reported that, with the
exception of the emergency unit and the kidney ward at the Thawra and Al-Jumhurri
hospitals, all six public hospitals were no longer operational. Smaller private hospitals with
limited capacity have been overwhelmed with the needs of those injured during the
fighting. Furthermore, an outbreak of dengue fever exacerbated an already dire health
situation for civilians stuck in Taizz; the Taizz health office reported 813 cases of dengue
fever during August 2015.
43.
OHCHR has observed a continuation of the naval blockade and restrictions on air
and land travel imposed by the coalition forces throughout the period under consideration.
According to humanitarian actors, the crisis has worsened as the harsh restrictions on
imported vital goods have resulted in no fuel for water-pumping stations, hospitals and
homes, and in a lack of medicine that has prevented the provision of adequate health care to
persons with chronic ailments and those wounded by the violence. In areas under the
control of the Houthi and/or Saleh-aligned forces, restrictions have included frequent
denials of the movement-of-personnel requests made by humanitarian agencies and refusal
to allow aid flows.
C.
Attacks on objects benefiting from special protection
44.
Medical facilities, as well as educational facilities and religious and cultural sites,
have repeatedly come under attack, despite the special protection afforded them. While the
coalition forces have reportedly caused damage to protected objects mainly as a result of
aerial attacks, the pro-Houthi and pro-Saleh forces have reportedly damaged protected sites
through shelling and, at times, by allegedly positioning military objectives within the
premises or surroundings of such sites. Al-Qaida and ISIL have carried out attacks on
religious and cultural sites.
Medical facilities and personnel15
1.
45.
The following are three salient cases documented by OHCHR involving medical
facilities and personnel. In Haydan District, Sa’ada, at around 10.30 p.m. on 26 October
2015, Haydan hospital, which is supported by Médecins sans frontières, was hit by two air
14
15
14
Ananya Roy, “14 suspected al-Qaeda militants killed by US drone attacks in Yemen”, International
Business Times, 28 March 2016. Available from www.ibtimes.co.uk/14-suspected-al-qaeda-militantskilled-by-us-drone-attacks-yemen-1551811.
See annex I, section E, for information on other attacks on medical facilities and personnel
documented by OHCHR.
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