A/HRC/35/45
hierarchies and increase social cohesion and respect for human dignity and rights, without
discrimination. He reminded all States not to treat discriminatory incidents as isolated
events, but to address them as a structural problem, as was done in the Durban Declaration
and Programme of Action and the International Convention on the Elimination of All
Forms of Racial Discrimination.
58.
He highlighted the importance of creating networks to assist the implementation of
the International Decade for People of African Descent. The European, North American
and Central Asian regional conference for the Decade could be an appropriate opportunity
to further build and strengthen the relevant civil society networks and campaigns. He
shared several recommendations on further progress in that regard.
59.
The representative of the United States of America reaffirmed the country’s
commitment to promoting racial and ethnic equality to mark the International Decade for
People of African Descent. The representative shared the country’s experiences in a report
on best practices to help law enforcement agencies, in which the authors examined the
barriers to advancing diversity in law enforcement and highlighted promising practices in
recruitment, hiring and retention. The report underlined the inauguration in 2016 of the
National Museum of African American History and Culture, and other achievements in
education and housing.
VI. Conclusions and recommendations
A.
Discussion on the state of racial discrimination worldwide
60.
The Working Group:
(a)
Reaffirms its commitment to the full and effective implementation of the
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination,
the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, the Outcome Document of the
Durban Review Conference and the Political Declaration from the tenth anniversary
of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action. It also reaffirms the
fundamental importance of universal accession to, or ratification of, the International
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination;
(b)
Notes with deep concern that racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia
and related intolerance have been increasing all over the world, and points out that
efforts to combat their spread should be enhanced at international, regional and
national levels;
(c)
Recognizes that victims of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and
related intolerance can suffer from multiple, aggravated or intersecting forms of
discrimination based on other related grounds, such as age, sex, language, religion,
political or other opinion, social origin, property, disability, birth or other status;
(d)
Expresses its deep concern about continued religious intolerance against
certain religious communities, as well as the emergence of hostile acts and violence
against such communities because of their religious beliefs and their racial or ethnic
origin in various parts of the world, which in particular limit their right to freely
practice such beliefs;
(e)
Also expresses concern with regard to the increase of hate speech, hate
crimes, neo-Nazism, neo-Fascism and violent nationalist ideologies based on racial or
national prejudice in all parts of the world, which fuel contemporary forms of racism,
racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, in particular against
migrants, refugees and asylum seekers;
(f)
Stresses the need to counter extremist political parties, movements and
groups, and invites Member States to develop a comprehensive approach based on a
solid legal framework, complemented by other measures, including key policy
measures such as education and awareness-raising programmes, and a victim-centred
approach;
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