A/HRC/27/23
18.
Brunei Darussalam adopted a new penal code that imposes the death penalty for
numerous offences. The new code also introduces stoning to death as the specific method of
execution for rape, adultery, sodomy and extramarital sexual relations.
19.
Papua New Guinea extended capital punishment to sorcery-related killings,
aggravated rape and robbery with violence; it also approved new means of execution,
including lethal injection, hanging, electrocution, firing squad and death by deprivation of
oxygen.15 The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
(OHCHR) expressed regrets over Papua New Guinean legislative action to resume the use
of the death penalty and noted that such measures marked a significant regression in the
human rights progress that Papua New Guinea had made, and contradicted the global trend
towards the abolition of the death penalty.16
20.
Maldives adopted a new regulation in April 2014 that provides for the imposition of
the death penalty for intentional murder, even for individuals who are under 18. OHCHR
expressed deep concern about the new regulation of Maldives to implement the death
penalty, which ended the country’s 60-year moratorium on the death penalty.17
21.
In the United States of America, a law known as the Timely Justice Act was adopted
in the State of Florida, which requires the Governor to sign a death warrant within 30 days
of the conclusion of clemency review and to schedule execution within 180 days of the
issuance of the warrant.
III. Making information on the use of the death penalty available
22.
In accordance with General Assembly resolution 67/176, States should make
available relevant information with regard to their use of the death penalty, including
accurate data on the number of persons sentenced to death, the number of persons on death
row and the number of executions.
23.
During a panel discussion on the human rights of children of parents sentenced to
the death penalty or executed, convened by the Human Rights Council in September 2013
at its twenty-fourth session, several States and non-governmental organizations, noted that
the Human Rights Committee, the Committee against Torture, the Special Rapporteur on
extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions and the Special Rapporteur on torture and
other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment had all expressed concerns
regarding the lack of transparency surrounding executions. They also recalled that the
human rights mechanisms viewed the failure to provide information concerning executions
as amounting to a violation of international human rights law (see A/HRC/25/33, para. 25).
24.
However, as noted by the Secretary-General in previous reports (A/HRC/4/78,
A/HRC/8/11, A/HRC/12/45, A/HRC/15/19, A/HRC/18/20, A/HRC/21/29 and A/HRC/24/18), it is
difficult to obtain up-to-date and accurate global figures on the application of the death
penalty, owing to the continued lack of transparency on the part of some Governments. In
Belarus, China and Viet Nam, data on the use of the death penalty is classified as a State
secret, the disclosure of which constitutes a criminal offence. Furthermore, difficulties in
obtaining information are compounded in countries affected by conflict, where it may not
15
16
17
6
Amnesty International, “Papua New Guinea: keep the Pacific free of death penalty”. Available from
www.amnesty.org.nz/our-work/end-death-penalty/papua-new-guinea.
UN News Centre, “Papua New Guinea’s plans to resume death penalty ‘major setback’ – UN”, 17
May 2013. Available from www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=44930.
UN News Centre, “Maldives should repeal new regulation providing for death penalty, says UN
rights office” 29 April 2014. Available from www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=47680.
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