A/HRC/27/23
be possible to obtain sufficient reliable information to confirm the number of executions
and other relevant details.
25.
Furthermore, information regarding the actual date of executions is reportedly
withheld from family members and lawyers of death row prisoners until the completion of
the executions in some States, including Belarus, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, South Sudan
and Viet Nam. The Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus
expressed concern about the circumstances of the execution of a death row prisoner in April
2014. Reportedly, the date of his execution was not known to his family members and
lawyers, who only learned about it after the sentence had already been carried out. The
Special Rapporteur noted that the way the death penalty was carried out in that case
amounted to inhuman treatment.18 During the universal periodic review process of the
Human Rights Council, Botswana accepted the recommendation to provide information to
concerned families, so that they know in advance the date of execution of their relatives
(A/HRC/23/7 and Corr.1, para. 115.60).
IV.
Imposition of the death penalty
26.
During the reporting period, executions were carried out in at least 22 States. Some
States resumed executions19 after a few years’ suspension. In his report to the Human
Rights Council (A/HRC/25/26) on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of
Iran, the Secretary-General expressed his concern at the sharp rise in executions in that
country. He noted that the new Government continued the previous administrations’ heavy
reliance on the death penalty to combat crimes (see also A/HRC/23/47/Add.5). A
significant increase in the number of executions was also reported in Iraq for individuals
convicted under the Anti-Terrorism Law.20 The United Nations Assistance Mission in Iraq
and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights have repeatedly and publicly
reported that the international safeguards protecting the rights of those facing the death
penalty are not implemented in the country.21
27.
Despite its recent amendments to criminal laws and procedures, aimed at restricting
the application of the death penalty, China, according to some sources, has continued to
execute thousands of individuals annually.22
18
19
20
21
22
Press release, “Halt further executions – UN expert calls on Belarus for an immediate death sentence
moratorium”, 25 April 2014. Available from
www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=14537&LangID=E.
Belarus, Equatorial Guinea, Indonesia, Kuwait, Malaysia, Nigeria, United Arab Emirates and Viet
Nam.
Act No. 13/2005, art. 4.
OHCHR/United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq Human Rights Office, “Report on Human
Rights in Iraq: July-December 2012”, June 2013, pp. 8–10 and 12–15; “Report on Human Rights in
Iraq: January-June 2013”, August 2013, pp. 6–7.
Amnesty International, “Death Sentences and Executions 2013” (AI Index: ACT 50/001/2014) , p.
19. See also Hands Off Cain, “Death Penalty Worldwide 2014 Report”, Rome, March 2014 (draft
submitted to the Secretariat as contribution for the current report).
7
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