A/HRC/8/10
page 22
107. As the children said, access to education and whether or not children remain in school
depends to a large extent on the cost of education, including uniforms, teaching materials, food
and travel. This is an obstacle, since many of the children fled their communities of origin,
together with their families, and now find themselves in conditions of extreme poverty.
108. They also voiced concerns regarding the dreadful state of the school infrastructure; some
of the children stated that they had to walk long distances to reach school and were afraid of
being attacked by armed groups.
109. When the children were questioned regarding matters to do with the curriculum, all
without exception expressed the hope that the study plans would contribute to strengthening the
peace processes.
VI. CURRICULUM AND SHARED LEARNING
110. The objectives of Education For All set forth in the Dakar Framework for Action clearly
state that access to a quality education is a basic human right of the victims of conflicts and
natural disasters.
111. Since education plays a role that shields people’s life, dignity and security and also
constitutes an area where all human rights converge, especially in emergencies, it is essential to
focus on learning and the learners.
112. The transition from emergency intervention to large-scale reconstruction provides unique
opportunities for curriculum design and for improving the quality of learning. This requires
generating data and minimum standards and proposes introducing innovative, flexible and
dynamic assessment systems.46
113. One of the causes of problems in implementing the right to education is denial of this
convergence of human rights, especially when it comes to groups that suffer social and economic
discrimination. This not only results in the denial of the human right to education, but also
damages its specific content, because knowledge not built upon personal development that is
respectful of human rights is inferior knowledge.47
114. The quality of education implies a collective responsibility that includes respect for the
individual nature of all persons; it implies respect for and empowerment of diversity, since any
learning demands the recognition of the other as a legitimate being. For this reason, the search
for consensus and the recognition of differences constitute sources of education that are of
crucial importance in the creation of cultures of peace.
46
Bernard, Jean, With peace in mind: Assessment as a tool for cultivating the quality of
education in emergencies and long term reconstruction. División de Educación Básica,
UNESCO, 2008.
47
E/CN.4/2005/50.
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