A/HRC/40/3
24.
OHCHR expanded its work on integrating economic, social and cultural rights into
early warning and conflict prevention frameworks, based on the analytical framework
developed in 2016 (E/2016/58).
25.
OHCHR expanded its collaboration with regional and local authorities on a human
rights-based implementation of the New Urban Agenda and the relevant Sustainable
Development Goals. It continued to promote the “Shift” initiative of the Special Rapporteur
on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living, and on
the right to non-discrimination in this context, which is aimed at changing the perception of
housing from a commodity to a human right.
26.
OHCHR contributed to the work of the Committee on World Food Security in
taking stock of the use and application of the Voluntary Guidelines to Support the
Progressive Realization of the Right to Adequate Food in the Context of National Food
Security. It supported the Special Rapporteur on the right to food, including on improving
the human rights situation of agricultural workers. It also supported the open-ended
intergovernmental working group on the rights of peasants and other people working in
rural areas, which completed its mandate by adopting a United Nations declaration.
27.
Together with the World Health Organization (WHO), OHCHR developed a
framework of cooperation and a workplan to implement the recommendations of the Highlevel Working Group on the Health and Human Rights of Women, Children and
Adolescents. It contributed to inter-agency initiatives, such as the United Nations Common
Position on ending HIV, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis through intersectoral collaboration
and also organized a consultation on human rights and mental health (see A/HRC/39/36).
5.
Business and human rights
28.
OHCHR assisted the open-ended intergovernmental working group on transnational
corporations and other business enterprises with respect to human rights, which embarked
on negotiation of a legally binding instrument and optional protocol. It organized the annual
forum on business and human rights, addressing the emerging practice and enabling factors
for corporate human rights due diligence. More than 2,700 representatives, including some
from the private sector, participated in over 70 panels and round-table discussions. OHCHR
organized a multi-stakeholder consultation on corporate human rights due diligence in
practice and several regional consultations on the gender lens to the Guiding Principles on
Business and Human Rights.
29.
OHCHR provided technical support for the implementation of the Guiding
Principles on Business and Human Rights, notably for the development of national action
plans for business and human rights, including in countries in central Africa and in
Colombia, Honduras, Kenya, Thailand and Uganda. Particular attention was paid to
consultations with and the protection of indigenous communities affected by business
practices and infrastructure projects.
30.
In several countries, including Senegal and Uganda, OHCHR helped to develop the
capacity of national human rights institutions, of civil society organizations and of
communities to monitor and report on the impact of business, notably mining companies,
on human rights (in Cameroon and Guinea). It supported the establishment of an economic,
social, and cultural rights observatory in Madagascar and a national observatory for the
respect of human rights in the extractive sector in Senegal.
31.
OHCHR launched the third part of the accountability and remedy project, which
focuses on enhancing the effectiveness of non-State-based grievance mechanisms for
access to remedy in cases of business-related human rights abuse. It pursued its engagement
to ensure responsible business involvement and respect for human rights in the context of
mega sporting events, supporting the creation of an independent centre for sport and human
rights. It worked to clarify the human rights responsibilities of companies in the finance and
technology sectors and to strengthen corporate reporting in line with the Guiding Principles
on Business and Human Rights.
5
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