A/HRC/29/52
87.
The commission calls upon the State of Palestine:
(a)
To ensure that investigations into violations of international
humanitarian law and international human rights law, including international crimes,
by the Palestinian Authority, the authorities in Gaza and Palestinian armed groups,
where substantiated, comply with international human rights standards and that full
accountability is achieved, including through criminal proceedings;
(b)
To accelerate efforts to translate the declarations on Palestinian unity
into tangible measures on grounds that would enable the Government of national
consensus to ensure the protection of human rights and to achieve accountability for
victims.
88.
The commission calls upon the authorities in Gaza and Palestinian armed
groups:
(a)
To respect the principles of distinction, proportionality and precaution,
including by ending all attacks on Israeli civilians and civilian objects, and stopping
all rocket attacks and other actions that may spread terror among the civilian
population in Israel;
(b)
To take measures to prevent extrajudicial executions and eradicate
torture, cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment; to cooperate with national
investigations aimed to bring those responsible for violations of international law to
justice; and to combat the stigma faced by families of alleged collaborators.
89.
The commission calls upon the international community:
(a)
To promote compliance with human rights obligations, and to respect,
and to ensure respect for, international humanitarian law in the Occupied Palestinian
Territory and Israel, in accordance with article 1 common to the Geneva
Conventions;
(b)
To use its influence to prevent and end violations, and to refrain from
encouraging violations by other parties;
(c)
To accelerate and intensify efforts to develop legal and policy standards
that would limit the use of explosive weapons with wide-area effects in populated
areas with a view to strengthening the protection of civilians during hostilities;
(d)
To support actively the work of the International Criminal Court in
relation to the Occupied Palestinian Territory; to exercise universal jurisdiction to try
international crimes in national courts; and to comply with extradition requests
pertaining to suspects of such crimes to countries where they would face a fair trial.
90.
The commission recommends that the Human Rights Council consider
conducting a comprehensive review of the implementation of the numerous
recommendations addressed to the parties by its own mechanisms, in particular
relevant commissions of inquiry and fact-finding missions, and explore mechanisms to
ensure their implementation.
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