A/HRC/32/48
journalists working for domestic media to also work for foreign media or Belarusian media
based abroad.
39.
The television channel Belsat, which broadcasts in Belarusian language from
Poland, submitted a number of documents to the Ministry for Foreign Affairs on 21 March
2016, seeking accreditation for their journalists and cameramen to work from Belarus. At
the time of finalization of the present report, no answer had been received from the
Ministry. Belsat has been seeking accreditation for several years (see A/HRC/29/43, para.
84).
40.
The Special Rapporteur underlines the fact that, while it harasses independent
media, the Government takes measures to promote newspapers owned by the State. For
example, the management of one company and employees of Salihorsk enterprises were
ordered to subscribe to a number of “State-controlled publications”.6
41.
The Special Rapporteur highlights the situation of freedom of expression of artists in
Belarus. He notes that the Belarus Free Theatre is still outlawed. The company, whose
plays address contemporary social issues in Belarus, continues to stage performances, but
in secrecy, announcing where they will be held(generally private apartments) only on the
same day. The members of the company and their supporters have been allegedly harassed
by the authorities.
42.
The fact that the winner of the 2015 Nobel prize for literature, Svetlana Alexievich,
was unable to publish all of her work in Belarus illustrates how thoroughly freedom of
opinion, information and art is curtailed, by a barrage of punitive laws, administrative
regulations and governmental control.
43.
On 29 January 2016, youth activists Viachaslau Kasinerau, Maksim Piakarski and
Vadzim Zharomski, who in August 2015 had drawn creative graffiti on buildings, were
sentenced to large fines by the Frunzienski District Court. Once the individuals whose
property had been defaced by the graffiti had received full compensation, they filed a
request to have the case dismissed. The case could have been dropped, but prosecution
rather continued, on the charge of “hooliganism” (Criminal Code, art. 339). During the
hearings, the prosecutor allegedly referred to materials, some of which suggest that the
investigators had tapped the defendants’ mobile telephones in May 2015, even before the
graffiti were drawn.
B.
Freedom of association
44.
Since the establishment of the mandate, the Special Rapporteur has recommended
several ways to ease the systematic restrictions of the right to freedom of association,
consisting of laws, institutional practice and recurring arbitrary violations.
45.
At its universal periodic review in 2010, Belarus accepted various recommendations
relating to improving respect for freedom of association and legal conditions for the
activities of civil society. Nonetheless, since 2010, new legal acts and laws have been
adopted that restrict freedom of association and virtually disable civil activism.
46.
The Special Rapporteur regrets the fact that no new registrations have been accepted
since the amendments to the law on public associations and on political parties were
adopted on 20 February 2014, owing mainly to the numerous remaining administrative
hurdles and a lack of political will.
6
Viasna Human Rights Center, Human Rights Situation in Belarus: December 2015, 4 January 2016.
9
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents